The Brass Check: A Study of American JournalismSinclair, Upton
General
The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism
Sinclair, Upton
Associated Press; Journalism -- United States; Press -- United States
I had several sessions with the board of trustees of the village of
Tarrytown. They were courteous, and permitted me to argue the issue of
free speech—which I did courteously. I brought to them a charming letter
from Georg Brandes, then a visitor in New York. They held a public
session, addressed by Leonard Abbott, Theodore Schroeder, and myself,
and in the course of my talk I pointed out that the result of repression
of free speech was violence. In England, where the radicals were allowed
to gather in Hyde Park and say what they chose, crimes of political
violence were practically unknown. On the other hand, in America, where
it was customary for the police to arrest radicals and club and jail
them, such crimes were common. Only the other day the newspapers had
told of the assassination of the chief of police of Seattle, where the
I. W. W. had been prevented from speaking.
There were a dozen newspaper reporters present at this hearing, and
accounts of it appeared in the New York papers next morning. The
“Herald” stated that I had threatened the trustees of Tarrytown with
violence in case they refused my request. I quote from the “Herald’s”
narrative:
Suddenly Frank R. Pierson, president of the village, leaped to his
feet and said:
“We shall not be intimidated by threats. We will hear no more of this
kind of argument. For one, I was willing to listen to what these
people had to say and to hear them fairly and honestly, but when they
come here with threats of death, of assassination and of mob rule, I
will not hear them further.”
Now, concerning this account there is only one thing to be said: it was
absolute fiction. I have never met a more agreeable gentleman than Mr.
Pierson, president of the Tarrytown village board; he voted my way on
every occasion, and from first to last we never exchanged a word that
was not cordial. On reading this account I at once went to see him, and
ascertained that both he and the other trustees considered the report to
be false and inexcusable. I then sent a letter to the “Herald” informing
them that they had libeled me, and threatening them with a suit. They
sent a reporter to see me, and I explained to this reporter the basis of
my complaint, and next morning the “Herald” published my letter of
complaint, together with an article reiterating its statement, and
quoting three of the trustees as supporting its statement. I quote the
“Herald” reporter’s words:
I saw Frank R. Pierson, president of the village, and asked his
opinion of the correctness of the account published in the “Herald.”
Mr. Pierson carefully read the article and then said:
“Mr. Sinclair certainly made the remarks attributed to him in the
‘Herald,’ if I heard aright, and I did jump up and declare that we
should not be intimidated by threats. Mr. Sinclair may not have
intended to make a threat, but the inference was plain. The ‘Herald’
did not misquote either Mr. Sinclair or me.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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