The Brass Check: A Study of American JournalismSinclair, Upton
General
The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism
Sinclair, Upton
Associated Press; Journalism -- United States; Press -- United States
In the organization of the Associated Press in 1900 it was necessary
to provide a certain sum to buy fixtures, etc., and certain first
mortgage bonds were issued and sold to the members, the proceeds being
applied in the way indicated. The Charter authorized an issuance of
$150,000. But this sum was found to be unnecessary. The actual issue
was $131,425. This has since been reduced by redemption in certain
cases so that today there is outstanding $113,125. Under the law of
New York, holders of first mortgage bonds are entitled to vote for
Directors in proportion to their holdings. They have no right to vote
upon bonds on any other matter in the conduct of the business.
Many times, in the course of my experiences as a muck-raker, I have had
great captains of privilege endeavor to impose upon my intelligence; but
I cannot recall having ever been offered so childish a pretext as I am
here offered by Mr. Stone. I am asked to believe that in the nineteen
years of its history, this enormous concern has been able to pay off
less than twenty thousand dollars of the debt incurred for its office
furniture! I am asked to believe that these bond-holders have votes
because the law requires them to have votes; and that never once has it
occurred to the shrewd gentlemen who manage the Associated Press that by
the simple device of remaining in debt for their office furniture, they
can keep their organization permanently and irrevocably in the control
of the big reactionary newspapers of the country!
Will Irwin, writing in “Harper’s Weekly” five years ago, speaks of the
“ring of old, Tory, forty-one vote papers in control” of the Associated
Press. It appears that the bonds of the organization are for twenty-five
dollars each, and when the association was formed, the big insiders each
took one thousand dollars worth—giving them forty votes, with one
additional vote as member.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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