The Brass Check: A Study of American JournalismSinclair, Upton
General
The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism
Sinclair, Upton
Associated Press; Journalism -- United States; Press -- United States
The dispatches themselves disclose the attitude of the management.
They give scant courtesy to movements for constructive legislation in
the public interest. The reports, scores of which have been examined,
are meager, fragmentary, isolated. Every time Tom Johnson was
successful in more than fifty injunction suits, the general public in
other states heard little or nothing of it. When an election recently
went against him, everybody heard of the “failure” of municipal
ownership. When La Follette for five years, by a continuous contest,
was placing law after law on the statute-books, the matter was ignored
or briefly reported in distant states; and temporary defeats were
given wide publicity. When Kansas, in 1908, rejected a conservative
and elected a progressive United States Senator, the general public at
a distance from that state did not know the real issue involved. For
more than two years, there has been a strong movement in California
against the rule of that state by special and corrupt interests, but
that fact, merely as news, has never reached the general public in the
East. The prosecution of offenders in San Francisco has only been a
part of the wider movement in California. The strong movement in New
Hampshire, headed by Winston Churchill, to free that state from the
grasp of the Boston and Maine Railway Company and the movement in New
Jersey led by Everett Colby, which resulted in the defeat of Senator
Dryden, the president of the Prudential Insurance Company, have not
been given to the people adequately as matters of news.
And this is the testimony of every independent-minded newspaper man with
whom I have talked about the Associated Press. Will Irwin, writing in
“Harper’s Weekly,” shows how the old reactionary forces shape the policy
of the organization. “The subordinates have drifted inevitably toward
the point of view held by their masters.” And again, of the average
Associated Press correspondent: “A movement in stocks is to him news—big
news. Wide-spread industrial misery in a mining camp is scarcely news at
all.” At a conference at the University of Wisconsin, the editor of the
“Madison Democrat” stated that he had been a correspondent of the
Associated Press for many years, and had never been asked “to suppress
news or to color news in any way whatever.” Reply was made by A. M.
Simons: “I have had many reporters working under me, and every one of
you know that you will not have a reporter on your paper who cannot
‘catch policy’ in two weeks.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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