The British Army from WithinVivian, Evelyn Charles
History
The British Army from Within
Vivian, Evelyn Charles
Great Britain. Army
Mention of the canteen takes us on to another point of military
economy, that of supplies of varying kinds apart from the actual ration
bread and meat. In each unit serving at home, a canteen is established
for the supply to the troops of articles of the best possible quality
at the lowest possible price “without limiting the right of the men
to purchase” in other markets, according to King’s Regulations on the
subject. In effect, however, the tenancy of a regimental canteen by a
contractor is a virtual monopoly, and, unfortunately for the troops
concerned, the monopoly is often made a rigid one. There is a “dry
bar,” or grocery establishment, at which men can purchase cleaning
materials for their kits and all articles of food that they require;
there is a “coffee bar,” where suppers are sold to the men and cooked
food generally is sold; and there is the “wet canteen,” whose sales are
limited to beer alone, and where the boozers of the unit congregate
nightly to drink and yarn. In old time the wet canteen used to be a
fruitful source of crime--as crime goes in the Army--and general
trouble, but moderation is the rule of to-day, and excessive drinking
is rare in comparison with the ways of twenty years or so ago. The wet
canteen of to-day is a cheerful place where men get their pints and
sit over them, forming “schools,” as the various groups of chums are
called, and drinking not so much as they talk, for they seek company
rather than alcohol.
For the teetotallers of each unit, the society known as the Royal Army
Temperance Association has established a “room” in practically every
unit of the service; at a cost of fourpence a month a man is given the
freedom of this room, and at the same time invited to sign the pledge,
which he generally does. In any case, if an A.T.A. man is caught
drinking to excess, he forfeits his membership of the Association and
the right to use its room. In the room itself a bar is set up at which
all kinds of temperance drinks are sold, together with buns and light
eatables. In the Army, a man refraining from the use of intoxicants
is said to be “on the tack,” and is known as a “tack-wallah.” Members
of the R.A.T.A. are designated “wad-wallahs,” or “bun-scramblers,” by
the frequenters of the canteen, who are known as “canteen-wallahs.”
The word “wallah” is a Hindustani one which has passed into currency
in the Army, its original meaning being the follower of any branch of
trade or employment. In the same way, numbers of Hindustani terms are
in general use; “roti” is almost invariably used in place of “bread,”
“char” for “tea,” and “pani” for “water,” all being correct Hindustani
equivalents. “Kampti,” meaning small, and “bus,” equivalent to “enough”
or “stop,” come from the same language, while “scoff” in place of “eat”
is derived from South Africa, where it is common currency even among
civilian white folks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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