The British Army from WithinVivian, Evelyn Charles
History
The British Army from Within
Vivian, Evelyn Charles
Great Britain. Army
There may be days of solid marching without a sight of the enemy.
One may form part of a flanking force whose business is to march from
point to point, fighting but seldom, but always presenting a threat to
the enemy or his lines of communication, and thus ever on the move,
with very little time for sleep or eating; again, one may be placed
with a force which has to march half a day to come in contact with the
enemy, and to fight the other half of the day; or yet again, it may be
necessary to march all night in order to take a position--or be shot
in the attempt--at dawn. In time of peace and on manœuvres, officers
take care that compensating time is allowed to men, so as to give them
the normal amount of rest; on active service, the officer commanding
a force spares his men as much as he can, and gives them all the rest
possible, but he has to be guided by circumstances, or to rise superior
to circumstances and cause himself and his men to undergo far more than
normal exertions. War, as carried out to-day, requires all that every
man has to give in the way of staying power, and now, as in the days of
the battle-axe and long-bow, physical endurance is the greatest asset
a man can have on active service. The hard drinker in time of peace
and the man who has been looking for “soft jobs” all the time of his
peace service soon “go sick” and become ineffective; they may be just
as brave as the rest, but they lack the staying power requisite to the
carrying on of war.
Men’s impressions of being under fire vary so much that every account
is of interest. “My principal impression was that I’d like to run away,
but there was nowhere to run to, so I stuck on, and got used to it
after a bit.” “I felt cold, and horribly thirsty--I never thought to be
afraid till afterwards.” “It was interesting, till I saw the man next
to me rolled over with a bullet in his head, and then I wanted to get
up and go for the devils who had done that.” Thus spoke three men when
asked how they felt about it. My own impression was chiefly a fear that
I was going to be afraid--I did not want to disgrace myself, but to be
as good as the rest.
One man, who came back wounded after the day of Mons, described how
he felt at first shooting a man and knowing that his bullet had taken
effect--for in the majority of cases, with a whole body of men firing,
it is difficult to tell which of the bullets take effect. This,
however, was a clear case, and the man could not but know that he was
responsible for the shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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