The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
This sort of thing was in no way unique, and a single ship action of
the same year is an even more startling example. The British sloop
_Atlanta_ (eighteen) met and engaged the _Entrepennant_ (thirty-two).
After an engagement lasting two-and-a-half hours the French frigate
struck, having lost thirty men killed and wounded, the total loss to
the British ship being only five men wounded.
In this year the island of Java was captured from the Dutch, and there
were a number of small actions in the Channel, mostly the attacks of
praames on small British ships. The total loss to the enemy consisted
of three French frigates captured, two French frigates destroyed and
one wrecked. Two Venetian frigates were also captured. The losses to
the British Navy during the same period were much more heavy: three
ships of the line, five frigates and an eighteen-gun brig-sloop were
wrecked. Three small ships were captured and various other small
vessels became unserviceable, the total loss in these amounting to
fifty-one.
In January, 1811, the report of the Commission of 1806 was first
brought into operation by the introduction of apprentices to be trained
at the Royal Naval College, at Portsmouth. This was known as the
School of Naval Architecture, and was the first genuine attempt at
introducing science into naval construction. Students were given three
days technical work a week and three days theoretical in mathematics
and theory, under Dr. Inman. From the School of Naval Architecture
the students were sent to the Navy Office, and also to the various
dockyards, for the study of routine. Unfortunately, however, the
experiment was received with disfavour by many of the old-type of
dockyard officer, with the result that most of the students were either
not proficient or else became disgusted and found employment elsewhere.
For the year 1812, the _personnel_ still remained at 145,000. The
Estimates were £19,305,759. Ships in commission amounted to 102 ships
of the line and 482 lesser vessels, with a certain number of ships
in reserve. At and about this period various experimental ships
were built, of which the most interesting was the floating battery
_Spanker_. She was of somewhat amateur construction; intended to carry
guns of the largest size and mortars for bombardment and harbour
defence. The main deck had an over-hang fitted with scuttles, down
through which guns could be fired. The idea of this was, that supposing
she were attacked by boats, these would go under the over-hang and
very easily be destroyed. In practice, however, there was so much
miscalculation that the over-hang was only a few inches above the
water-line. The ship was also found to be so unmanageable that she was
very shortly relegated to harbour service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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