The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
Although the Navy was so reduced, considerable attention was paid to
shipbuilding and improvement of construction. Trussed frames were
introduced, and a variety of other inventions which had long been in
use in France. Much attention was paid to the strong construction of
the bow, with a view to resisting raking fire.[80] Sterns were also
made circular to enable more guns to bear aft. A curious objection
to this was made on the grounds that in time of war it was the enemy
who would be in retreat and most in need of stern fire, and that by
the introduction of this into the British Navy the enemy would copy
and so have the advantage of being better able to defend himself than
heretofore! It was, however, pointed out that perhaps war vessels
propelled by steam might be met with in blockades, and that it would be
extremely important to sail away from these and be able to destroy them
while so doing!
The years 1818 and 1819 passed uneventfully. The _personnel_ was
20,000, and the estimates averaged between six and seven million
pounds. They remained at about this figure for several years, and
beyond some slight operations in Burmah, in 1824, the British
Navy performed no war services till the year 1827. In the Burmese
operations, the _Diana_, a small steam paddle vessel took part. It
is also of some interest to record that Captain Marryat, the naval
novelist, commanded the _Lorne_ (twenty) in these operations.
In 1827, the combined fleets of England, France and Russia met those of
the Turks and Egyptians at Navarino, in connection with the war between
Turkey and Greece. The allied fleet consisted as follows:--
{ Three ships of the line.
BRITISH { Four frigates.
{ Several other vessels.
{ Three ships of the line.
FRENCH { Two lesser vessels.
{ Two schooners.
RUSSIAN { Four ships of the line.
{ Four frigates.
The combined Turko-Egyptian fleet consisted of three ships of the line,
fifteen large frigates, eighteen corvettes, and a number of gunboats,
etc.
The Turkish fleet was anchored in the harbour. The combined fleet
sailed into the harbour and anchored to leeward of the Turks. These
fired upon some English boats and a general action ensued, in which the
greater part of the Turko-Egyptian fleet was destroyed with the loss
of somewhere about 4,000 men. The Allies lost 650, and the principal
English ships were so damaged that they had to be sent home for repairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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