The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
Such was the battle of “the glorious First of June.” Howe has been
greatly blamed since then for not having followed up his victory, but
there are not wanting indications that the caution of Curtis, his
captain of the fleet, who pleaded with Howe not to re-engage lest the
advantage gained should be lost, was justified. Villaret-Joyeuse, the
captain, hastily placed in command of a large fleet, was one of the
most, if not the most, capable admirals France ever had against us. How
badly all the French ships had suffered we now know, but the means of
telling it were absent then. The all-important question of intercepting
the grain convoy was also possibly present in Howe’s mind.
Be that as it may, the convoy was not intercepted. It reached France in
safety, and all question of starving the Revolution into surrender was
at an end. On that account the battle was reckoned as a victory by the
French as well as in England.[47]
Other naval events of this year (1794) were the capture of Corsica, by
Hood; and in the West Indies, the capture of Martinique and St. Lucia.
Guadaloupe was also taken, but quickly re-captured. Among the prizes
of the year was the French forty-gun frigate _Pomone_, which proved
infinitely faster than anything in the English fleet. This led to much
discussion in the House of Commons. A considerable party denied that
any such superiority existed; others alleged that even if so, British
ships were better and more strongly built. Others again attributed the
circumstance to the heavy premiums awarded by the French Government to
constructors who produced swift sailing ships.
Nothing of much moment came out of the discussion. Orders were issued
that ships were to be built a little longer in future, and with the
lower deck ports less near the water than heretofore, but the general
tendency to over-gun ships in relation to their size still remained.
For the year 1795, the _personnel_ of the fleet was increased to
100,000, and provision was made for a very considerable increase of
small craft. The Dutch declared war in January, but the year was not
marked by any operations of much moment so far as they were concerned.
The principal theatres of naval operations were in the Mediterranean
and the Channel. This year is marked by a curious indecisiveness, which
had much to do with the formation of Nelson’s (who was serving in the
Mediterranean as captain of the _Agamemnon_, sixty-four), subsequent
character as an admiral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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