The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
Commander Robinson[50] draws attention to the fact that the pursers
themselves were hardly the unscrupulous rascals they were supposed to
be on shore, and that the system and regulations of victualling were
recognised by the seamen as at the bottom of the mischief.
The same authority quotes a contemporary:--
“The reason unto you I now will relate:
We resolved to refuse the purser’s short weight;
Our humble petition to Lord Howe we sent,
That he to the Admiralty write to present
Our provisions and wages that they might augment.”
Discontent had, of course, long been brewing, but the Admiralty seems
to have been without any suspicions. They dismissed the petition as
being in no way representative; later, having received reports to the
contrary, ordered Lord Bridport’s fleet at Spithead to proceed to sea.
On April 15th, when the signal to weigh anchor was made, the crews of
every ship manned the rigging and cheered. No violence was offered
to any officer; the men simply refused to work. Each ship supplied a
couple of delegates to explain matters, and after an enquiry, their
demands were granted and a free pardon given. Delays, however, ensued,
and on May 7th, the fleet again refused to put to sea.
On this occasion, the officers were disarmed, confined to their cabins,
and kept there, till a few days later a general pardon was proclaimed,
when this mutiny ended. A similar mutiny at Plymouth was equally mild.
Of a very different character was the mutiny at the Nore, which broke
out on May 13th, under the leadership of the notorious Richard Parker.
Parker was a man of considerable parts, said to have been an ex-officer
dismissed the service with disgrace, and to have entered as a seaman.
He possessed undoubted ability and considerable ambition. He very
clearly aimed at something more than the redress of grievances, since
his first act was to put a rope round his own neck by instigating the
crew of the _Inflexible_ to fire into a sister ship, on board which
a court-martial was being held. Subsequently, delegates were sent
to the Admiralty with extravagant claims, which--as Parker may have
anticipated--were ignored.
Eleven ships of Admiral Duncan’s fleet (then blockading the Texel) had
joined Parker by the first of June. Duncan was left with but two ships
in face of the enemy. By showing himself much and making imaginary
signals Duncan managed to conceal the facts from the Dutch: but he had
considerable trouble to keep his two ships from joining the mutineers
now blockading the Thames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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