The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 1 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
The object of the expedition was to destroy all ships there and
demolish the dockyard and fortifications. But, owing to delays, the
French had ample warning of the impending attack, and put all their
ships up the river out of reach. It was also found impracticable to
attack the dockyard or Antwerp. Flushing was therefore blockaded,
and surrendered on the 15th August. One thirty-eight gun frigate was
captured, and a frigate and a brig building in the dockyard were
burned, while the timbers of a seventy-four gun ship that was building
were carried away to Woolwich, and a ship, afterwards named the
_Chatham_, built from them.
Walcheren was also captured. Twelve thousand troops were left
garrisoning Walcheren. Of these, nearly half died of disease in the
swamps, after which the place was evacuated.
In October, a French squadron with transports slipped out of Toulon
during the absence of Collingwood, who was blockading the port with
fifteen ships of the line and a number of smaller vessels. On the
evening of October 24th, three French ships of the line and a frigate
were sighted and chased. On the following morning two of the ships of
the line were driven ashore, where their crew set fire to them and
abandoned them; the other ship of the line and the frigate managed to
get into Cette, whence they subsequently got safely back to Toulon. Of
the convoy, the transports and the smaller vessels, which had made up
the rest of the French squadron, some were captured, the others ran
into Spanish harbours and took shelter under the fortifications. Eleven
of these had taken shelter at Rosas, and were cut out by boat attack.
The remaining naval operations of the year were the capture of Senegal,
Cayenne, and French Guiana.
In the Baltic, the Russian fleet was blockaded. One or two boat actions
were the only incidents of the year.
For the year 1810, the _personnel_ rose to 145,000, and the total
estimates amounted to £18,975,120. The number of ships in commission
were 108 ships of the line and 556 lesser vessels.
In the Mediterranean, Collingwood resigned his command on account of
ill-health, and died on his way back to England. He was succeeded by
Sir Charles Cotton. There were no incidents of moment, for though the
French had been busily building ships inside Toulon, the only use
made of these was one or two small sorties when the blockading force
happened to be weak.
In the Channel, French frigates and large privateers were very active.
Of the privateers, several were captured or destroyed, but the frigates
held their own.
Abroad, Guadaloupe was captured by a combined naval and military attack
in a series of operations in the Antilles.
In July, the Isle of Bourbon was captured, and following this an
attack was then made on Mauritius, which was the head-quarters of a
considerable French privateer fleet. The first attack was delivered by
Captain Pym on Grand Port. He had with him four frigates. Two French
frigates and two smaller vessels lay inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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