The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
The Belleville was the first water-tube boiler to come
into prominence; other types, however, soon appeared. In the
period 1895–98, torpedo gunboats were experimentally fitted as
follows:--_Sharpshooter_, Belleville; _Sheldrake_, Babcock; _Seagull_,
Niclausse; _Spanker_, Du Temple; _Salamander_, Mumford; _Speedy_,
Thornycroft--these three last being of the small tube type. Other
existing types were the Yarrow, White-Foster, Normand, Reed,
Blechynden, all these being of the small tube type also, and regarded
as suitable for small craft only.[19]
In the matter of big ships, so far as the British Navy was concerned,
“water-tube boiler” for some years meant Bellevilles only, whence it
came that in the insensate “Battle of the Boilers,” which presently
broke out, Bellevilles were the main object of attack in Parliament and
elsewhere. Actually, of course, the whole principle was in the melting
pot. All the elements opposed to change in any form rallied to the
attack, led on and influenced in some cases by those whose interests
were bound up with the old style cylindrical boilers. It was all over
again the old story of the fight for the retention of the paddle
against the screw propeller, with an equal disregard for facts.
Unfortunately the party of progress played somewhat into the hands of
the reactionaries. In fitting the Belleville type only, they had not
much alternative, other types being then in a less forward state. The
error made was that in the wholesale adoption of a new type of steam
generator, requiring twice the skill and intelligence necessary for
the old type, it was practically impossible to train quickly enough a
sufficiency of engineers and stokers. Hence troubles soon arose. An
even greater error was that the boilers were mostly built in England
to the French specifications, without, in many cases, sufficient
experienced supervision; and minor “improvements,” such as fusible
plugs and restricting regulations, were introduced by more or less
amateur Admiralty authorities--which also produced trouble.
For example, French practice had taught that adding lime to the feed
water was desirable; but in many British ships this rule was ignored.
Again, one Belleville essential was to throw on coal in very small
quantities at a time, in contradistinction to the old cylindrical
practice in which shovelling on enormous quantities of coal was the
recipe for increased speed. This feature was often disregarded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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