The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
The Belleville, ever a complicated and delicate mechanism, if its full
efficiency is to be secured, was a worse boiler for the experiments
than many of the simpler types of to-day would have been. But no
water-tube boiler of any type would have stood any chance of success
against the opposition. There were some terrible times in the boiler
rooms in those days. One or two ships whose chief engineers had been
specially trained in France secured marvellous results, usually by
ignoring Admiralty improvements and regulations.[20] But for one
success there were many early failures.
[Illustration:
EDGAR.
POWERFUL.
DIADEM.
CRESSY.
DRAKE.
COUNTY.
DEVONSHIRE.
PRINCIPAL CRUISERS OF THE WHITE ERA.]
The agitation triumphed to the extent of a Committee of Inquiry being
appointed. An interim report of this Committee made a scape-goat of the
Belleville, to the extent of recommending that no more should be
fitted. But the victory of the retrogrades ended there. A species of
compromise with public opinion inflamed against the water-tube system
was temporarily adopted, and absurd mixed installations of cylindrical
and water-tube boilers were fitted to some ships. Four large tube types
were selected as substitutes for Bellevilles, the Niclausse, Dürr (a
German variant of the Niclausse), the Babcock and Wilcox, and the
Yarrow large tube.
It may approximately be said that every water-tube boiler is a species
of compromise between facility for rapid repair on board ship and
complication, and the need of great care in using and working. It is
usual to put the Belleville at one end of this scale and the Yarrow
(large tube) at the other, this last boiler now requiring little, if
any, more care than the old type of cylindrical.
In the course of comparatively short experiments, both the Niclausse
and the Dürr were found to possess most of the alleged deficiencies of
the Belleville without its advantages; and it was decided to fit all
future types of large ships with the Babcock and Yarrow types only. The
absurd mixture of cylindrical and water-tube boilers was wisely done
away with. Curiously enough, the Belleville boiler, once the agitation
had ceased, also ceased to be troublesome. This was no doubt due to the
increased experience which had been gained in the interim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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