The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
=============+=============+=================+============+==========
Name. | Built by | Engines by | Laid down. |Completed.
-------------+-------------+-----------------+------------+----------
_Canopus_ | Portsmouth | Greenock | Jan. ’97 | 1900
_Goliath_ | Chatham | Penn | Jan. ’97 | 1900
_Albion_ | Thames I.W. | Maudslay | Dec. ’96 | 1902
_Ocean_ | Devonport | Hawthorn Leslie | Feb. ’97 | 1900
_Glory_ | Laird | Laird | Dec. ’96 | 1901
_Vengeance_ | Vickers | Vickers | Aug. ’97 | 1901
=============+=============+=================+============+==========
The cruisers of the following year were eight cruisers of the much
discussed _Diadem_ class, small editions of the _Powerful_ (11,000
tons), and carrying a pair of 6-inch guns in place of the 9.2’s of the
_Powerfuls_. For the first four (the _Diadem_, _Andromeda_, _Europa_,
and _Niobe_) a speed of 20.5 knots only was provided, but in the late
four (the _Argonaut_, _Ariadne_, _Amphitrite_, and _Spartiate_) the
horse-power was increased to 18,000, in order to provide twenty-one
knots. At the present time (1912) these ships have for all practical
purposes already passed from the effective list, all the weak points of
the _Powerfuls_ being exaggerated in them.
In the Estimates for the years 1895 to 1898, provision was made also
for eleven small third-class cruisers of the “P” class of 2135 tons
and twenty knot speed. The armament consisted of eight 4-inch guns. On
trials most of them did well, but in a very short time their speeds
fell off, and at the present time, such of them as remain on the active
list are slower than the far older cruisers of the _Apollo_ class.
In the Estimates for 1897–98, in addition to the _Vengeance_, already
mentioned, three improved copies of the _Majestic_ were provided. These
ships were:--
===============+============+============+===========
Name. | Laid down. | Built at. | Engines by.
---------------+------------+----------- +-----------
_Formidable_ | March, ’98 | Portsmouth | Earle
_Irresistible_ | April, ’98 | Chatham | Maudslay
_Implacable_ | July, ’98 | Devonport | Laird
===============+============+============+===========
The only difference between them and the _Majestics_ lies in advantage
being taken of improvements in gunnery and armour to increase the
offensive and defensive items. The absurd 2-inch bow belt of the
_Canopus_ was repeated in them, but raised within 2½ft. of the main
deck. A 40-calibre 12-inch was mounted, also a 45-calibre 6-inch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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