The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
Like the _King Edwards_, various boilers were given to them. All
of them have one-fifth cylindrical boilers. The _Devonshire_ and
_Carnarvon_ were otherwise given Niclausse; _Antrim_ and _Hampshire_,
Yarrow; _Argyll_, Babcock; and _Roxburgh_, Dürr. The designed speed was
exceeded by all on trials, but none have proved successful steamers
ever since. They were completed between 1904 and 1905.
These were the last ships to be designed by Sir William White. He
resigned his position from ill-health; but, like his predecessors, left
under a cloud--at any rate, with his services not really appreciated.
He had created a magnificent fleet; but its very magnificence made many
of his designs look poor on paper against any foreign construction of
less displacement, but--_on paper_--of equal or superior qualities. It
is the fate of the naval architect in peace-time to be judged on paper
with small regard to issues such as nautical qualities, constructional
strength, and a score of other details which are not to be expressed
by any statistical formulæ, but yet make all the difference between
efficiency and the absence of it.
[Illustration: EARLY TYPE OF “27 KNOT” DESTROYERS.]
Sir William White’s period of office was marked by an almost
complete naval revolution. It began with the quick-firer and the
disappearance of the low freeboard battleships. It ended with the
coming of submarines, fire-control, and wireless. In between, it
included the coming of the destroyer, the re-birth of the armoured
cruiser; the arrival of the water-tube boiler, new forms of hull,
unprecedented advances in both guns and armour--in fact, almost every
conceivable change. Through these troubled waters with a steady hand
and cool brain Sir William White guided the destiny of the Fleet and
the millions of pounds expended in shipbuilding. Already his era
is “the pre-_Dreadnought_” one, and to present-day ideas the term
“pre-_Dreadnought_” is already very nearly akin to “pre-historic.”
His creations preserved the peace, for which very reason they failed
to secure glory. Already some have gone to the scrap-heap, and others
are well on their way thither to join the Reed and Barnaby ships in
that oblivion to which modern _Dreadnoughts_ will just as surely go in
their season. More might be said: but _cui bono?_ Such public epitaph
as Sir William White received when he retired was of the “about time,
too!” order. The creator of the finest fleet that the world has ever
seen left office with less honour and no more public interest than did
half-a-dozen mediocre admirals who had chanced to fly their flags in
some of his creations. It is not given for the stage manager to stand
in the lime-light reserved for the principal actors. But the historian
of a hundred years hence, placing great Englishmen in perspective, will
assuredly place Sir William White far ahead of many who loom greater in
the public eye to-day.
_GUNS IN THE ERA._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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