The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
“In that case the command of the seas, or a deluded belief that they
have such command, will remain with these _Invincible_ ships, even
although they may be of slow speed; but to stop at this point would
be too little and unworthy of the Navy of the richest and most potent
Power in the world.
“For this squadron or division, however ‘invincible,’ will not be
really and truly _supreme_ if it cannot also catch hold of the enemy’s
tail. The bull in the vast ring of the amphitheatre deludes himself
with the idea that because he is more powerful than the agile toreador
he therefore has absolute command of the scene of the combat; but he
is too slow in following up his adversaries and these almost always
succeed in eluding his terrible horns.
“We must, therefore, come to the conclusion that the type of vessel
will not be absolutely _supreme_ and worthy of such a nation unless
we furnish it with such speed that it can overtake any of the enemy’s
battleships and oblige them to fight. It is, then, possible to give to
a vessel of 17,000 tons displacement--
Protective armour of 12ins.
Twelve guns of 12-inch calibre.
An abundant supply of ammunition, and
A very high speed, superior to that of all and existing battleships
afloat.
“It has been said and written--indeed, repeatedly written--that the
_Vittorio Emanuele III_ was a practical impossibility. But before long
she will be actually in the water, and facts already show how vain were
the suppositions and criticisms of such croakers.[28]
“But it has also been asserted that in the case of this vessel
surpassing the contemplated speed of 21½ knots on trial and attaining
that hoped for of 22 knots, such would only prove that that particular
tonnage of displacement especially lends itself to obtaining a form
of hull with which we can realise a very high speed, and more so than
with larger ships. This, however, is not quite exact. The law which
governs the speed and displacement, other things being equal, is well
known to all naval constructors, who have by heart the rule that
whilst the displacement increases as the cube of the dimensions, the
resistance, on the other hand, at a given speed does not increase in
the same proportion as the displacement. The pith of the kernel lies
in utilising the most opportune dimensions, or, rather, let us say, in
adopting the special form of hull most adapted to those dimensions,
more than in the actual amount of the displacement itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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