The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
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The Third Corps, which had detrained at St. Omer and moved to
Hazebrouck, was intended to move in touch with the Second, prolonging
its line to the north. The First and Second British Cavalry
Divisions, now under the command of De Lisle and of Gough, with
Allenby as chief, had a role of their own to play, and the space
between the Second and Third Corps was now filled up by a French
Cavalry Division under Conneau, a whole-hearted soldier always ready
{206} to respond to any call. There was no strong opposition yet in
front of the Third Corps, but General Pulteney moved rapidly
forwards, brushed aside all resistance, and seized the town of
Bailleul. A German position in front of the town, held by cavalry
and infantry without guns, was rushed by a rapid advance of Haldane's
10th Infantry Brigade, the 2nd Seaforths particularly distinguishing
themselves, though the 1st Warwicks and 1st Irish Fusiliers had also
a good many losses, the Irishmen clearing the trenches to the cry of
"Faugh-a-Ballagh!" which has sounded so often upon battlefields of
old. The 10th Brigade was on the left of the corps, and in touch
with the Second Cavalry Division to the north. The whole action,
with its swift advance and moderate losses, was a fine vindication of
British infantry tactics. On the evening of October 15 the Third
Corps had crossed the Lys, and on the 18th they extended from
Warneton in the north to almost within touch of the position of the
Second Corps at Aubers upon the same date.
[Sidenote: Advance of Second Corps.]
The country to the south in which the Second Corps was advancing upon
October 12 was an extraordinarily difficult one, which offered many
advantages to the defence over the attack. It was so flat that it
was impossible to find places for artillery observation, and it was
intersected with canals, high hedgerows, and dykes, which formed
ready-made trenches. The Germans were at first not in strength, and
consisted for the most part of dismounted cavalry drawn from four
divisions, but from this time onwards there was a constant fresh
accession of infantry and guns. They disputed with great skill and
energy every position which could be defended, and the {207} British
advance during the day, though steady, was necessarily slow. Every
hamlet, hedgerow, and stream meant a separate skirmish. The troops
continually closed ranks, advanced, extended, and attacked from
morning to night, sleeping where they had last fought. There was
nothing that could be called a serious engagement, and yet the
losses--almost entirely from the Third Division--amounted to 300 for
the day, the heaviest sufferers being the 2nd Royal Scots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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