The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The British losses during these operations of the First Corps
amounted to 1500 men, while those of the Germans were exceedingly
heavy. These inexperienced troops advanced with an indiscriminating
enthusiasm which exposed them to severe retaliation. It is doubtful
if at any time in the campaign the British fire found so easy a mark.
One thousand five hundred dead were counted in the vicinity of
Langemarck, and the total loss (including over six hundred prisoners)
could not have been less than 10,000 men. Correspondence afterwards
captured showed that the Twenty-third Reserve Corps sustained such
losses that for a time at least it was out of action. The
Twenty-seventh Reserve Corps was also hard hit. A letter from a
soldier in the 246th Regiment mentions that only eighty men were left
of his battalion after the action of the 24th.
On October 24 and 25 the arrival of French reinforcements allowed the
British to shorten up their defensive line, which had been unduly
extended. The Seventeenth Division of the Ninth French Army Corps
took over the line of the Second Division, which {255} was drawn back
to St. Jean, and in turn took over part of the front of the Seventh
Division. French territorial troops, under General de Mitry,
relieved the First British Division on the line
Hannebeke-Langemarck-Steenstraate. The First Division was drawn back
to Zillebeke.
[Sidenote: Advance of Second Division.]
Meantime the Second Division, having the French Ninth Corps upon its
left and the Seventh Division upon its right, made an attack towards
Bacelaer, taking two guns and some prisoners. This advance was
renewed upon the 26th, this being the day upon which, as already
described, the Germans pushed back the 20th Brigade of the Seventh
Division at the Kruiseik salient, creating a situation which brought
the Second Division to a standstill.
In this movement forward of the Second Division from October 24 to
26, the Guards' 4th Brigade were on the right, the 6th Brigade on the
left, with the French to the left of them. The 5th Brigade were in
reserve. Two small villages were taken by storm, the Germans being
driven out of loopholed houses, though at a considerable cost of
officers and men. It was in this operation that Colonel Bannatyne,
the gallant leader of the 1st King's Liverpool, was killed. Ten
other officers and several hundred men of this corps were killed or
wounded. The 1st Berkshires, fighting to the left of the King's,
shared in its losses and in its success. The Irish Guards were held
up before Reutel and separated from the rest of the force, but
managed to extricate themselves after some anxious hours.
On October 27, Sir John French came in person to Hooge, at the rear
of the fighting line, and inquired into the state of the hard-pressed
troops. He found {256} the Seventh to be now such a skeleton
division that it was thought best to join it with Haig's First Corps,
forming one single command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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