The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Now General Haig, seeking round for some means of making a
counter-attack, perceived that on his left flank he had some reserve
troops who had been somewhat clear of the storm and might be
employed. The 2nd Worcesters were ordered to advance upon Gheluvelt,
the initiative in this vital movement coming from General
Fitz-Clarence of the 1st Brigade. On that flank the troops had not
joined in the retirement, and, including the South Wales Borderers of
the 3rd Brigade, were still in their original trenches, being just
north of the swathe that had been cut in the British line, and just
south of where the Second Division, extended to cracking point, with
one man often for every eight or nine feet, and no supports, were
defending the left flank of the Army.
When the village of Gheluvelt and the trenches to the north of it had
been captured by the enemy, a gap had been left of about five hundred
yards between the northern edge of the village and these South Wales
Borderers. This gap the 2nd Worcesters were ordered to fill. They
were in reserve at the time in the south-west corner of the Polygon
Wood, but on being called upon they made a brilliant advance under
Major Hankey. One company (A) was detached to guard the right flank
of the advance. The other three companies came on for a thousand
yards. At one point they had to cross two hundred and twenty yards
of open under heavy shrapnel-fire. One hundred men fell, but the
momentum of the charge {271} was never diminished. Their rapid and
accurate fire drove back the German infantry, while their open order
formation diminished their own losses. Finally they dashed into the
trenches and connected up the village with the line of the Welsh
Borderers. Their right platoons, under Captain Williams, held the
village until nearly midnight. Altogether the advance cost the
battalion 187 casualties, including 3 officers, out of 550 who were
in the ranks that day. Up to dusk the Worcesters were exposed to
heavy shrapnel-fire, and small detached parties of the enemy came
round their right flank, but their position was strengthened and
strongly held until the final readjustment of the line. It was a
fine advance at a critical moment, and did much to save the
situation. The whole movement was strongly supported by the guns of
the 42nd Battery, and by some of the 1st Scots Guards upon the left
of the Welsh Borderers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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