The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Whilst this severe fighting had been going on to the north of the
British position, the centre, where the dismounted cavalry were
holding the line of trenches, was so terribly pressed that it is an
extraordinary thing that they were able to hold their own. The
Second Corps, which at that time had just been withdrawn for a rest
from the La Bassée lines, were the only available reinforcements.
When news was flashed south as to the serious state of affairs, two
regiments, the 2nd Yorkshire Light Infantry and the 2nd Scottish
Borderers from the 13th Infantry Brigade, were sent up in motor-buses
by road to the relief. Strange indeed was the sight of these
vehicles flying along the Flemish roads, plastered outside with the
homely names of London suburbs and crammed with the grimy,
much-enduring infantry. The lines at Messines were in trouble, and
so also were those at Wytschaete farther to the north. To this
latter place {279} went two battalions of Shaw's 9th Brigade, the 1st
Northumberland Fusiliers and the 1st Lincolns. Hard work awaited the
infantry at Messines and at Wytschaete, for in both places Allenby's
troopers were nearly rushed off their feet.
It has already been shown that on October 30 a severe assault was
made upon the Third Cavalry Division, when the 7th Brigade
(Kavanagh's) was forced out of Zandvoorde by the Fifteenth German
Army Corps. Upon this same date a most strenuous attack, made in
great force and supported by a terrific shell-fire, was directed
along the whole line of the cavalry from Wytschaete to Messines. No
British troops have been exposed to a more severe ordeal than these
brave troopers, for they were enormously outnumbered at every point,
and their line was so thin that it was absolutely impossible for them
to prevent it from being pierced by the masses of infantry, from the
Twenty-fourth Corps and Second Bavarian Corps, which were hurled
against them. From the extreme left of the Second Cavalry Division
near Wytschaete to the right of the First Cavalry Division south of
Messines the same reports came in to the anxious General, of trenches
overwhelmed or enfiladed, and of little isolated groups of men
struggling most desperately to keep a footing against an ever-surging
grey tide which was beating up against them and flowing through every
gap. In the north Gough's men were nearly overwhelmed, the 5th Irish
Lancers were shelled out of a farmhouse position, and the 16th
Lancers, shelled from in front and decimated by rifles and
machine-guns from the flank, were driven back for half a mile until
three French battalions helped the line to reform. The pressure,
however, {280} was still extreme, the Germans fighting with admirable
energy and coming forward in never-ending numbers. An Indian
regiment of the 7th (Ferozepore) Brigade, the 129th Baluchis, had
been helping the cavalry in this region since October 23, but their
ranks were now much decimated, and they were fought almost to a
standstill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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