The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The intention of the Commander-in-Chief was that the Army should
fight in that position next day, {88} the First Corps occupying the
right and the Second Corps the left of the position. The night of
the 25th found the Second Corps in the position named, whilst their
comrades were still at Landrecies, eight miles to the north-east,
with a cavalry brigade endeavouring to bridge the gap between. It is
very certain, in the case of so ardent a leader as Haig, that it was
no fault upon his part which kept him from Smith-Dorrien's side upon
the day of battle. It can only be said that the inevitable delays
upon the road experienced by the First Corps, including the rearguard
actions which it fought, prevented the ensuing battle from being one
in which the British Army as a whole might have stemmed the rush of
Von Kluck's invading host.
[Sidenote: The 7th Brigade at Solesmes.]
Whilst the whole Army had been falling back upon the position which
had been selected for a stand, it was hoped that substantial French
reinforcements were coming up from the south. The roads were much
blocked during the 25th, for two divisions of French territorials
were retiring along them, as well as the British Army. As a
consequence progress was slow, and the German pressure from the rear
became ever more severe. Allenby's cavalry and horse-guns covered
the retreat, continually turning round and holding off the pursuers.
Finally, near Solesmes, on the evening of the 25th, the cavalry were
at last driven in, and the Germans came up against McCracken's 7th
Brigade, who held them most skilfully until nightfall with the
assistance of the 42nd Brigade R.F.A. and the 30th Howitzer Brigade.
Most of the fighting fell upon the 1st Wiltshires and 2nd South
Lancashires, both of which had substantial losses. The Germans could
make no further progress, {89} and time was given for the roads to
clear and for the artillery to get away. The 7th Brigade then
followed, marching, so far as possible, across country and taking up
its position, which it did not reach until after midnight, in the
village of Caudry, on the line of the Le Cateau-Courtrai road. As it
faced north once more it found Snow's Fourth Division upon its left,
while on its immediate right were the 8th and the 9th Brigades, with
the Fifth Division on the farther side of them. One unit of the 7th
Brigade, the 2nd Irish Rifles, together with the 41st R.F.A., swerved
off in the darkness and confusion and went away with the cavalry.
The rest were in the battle line. Here we may leave them in position
while we return to trace the fortunes of the First Army Corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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