The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
It was the Fifth Division, on the right of the line, who first
experienced the full effect of the heavy shelling which about seven
o'clock became general along the whole position, but was always most
severe upon the right. There was a dangerous salient in the trenches
at the cross-roads one mile west of Le Cateau which was a source of
very great weakness. Every effort was made to strengthen the
trenches, the 15th Brigade and 59th Company R.E. working especially
hard in the Troisville section. The Germans were moving round upon
this right wing, and the murderous hail of missiles came from the
flank as well as from the front, being supplemented by rifle and
machine-gun fire. The 2nd Suffolks and 2nd Manchesters, the
remaining half of Rolfs 14th Brigade, being on the extreme right of
the line, suffered the most. The guns immediately supporting them,
of the 28th Artillery Brigade, were quite overmatched and were {102}
overwhelmed by the devastating rain of shells, many of them being put
out of action. A heavy battery, the 108th, some little distance
behind the line, kept up a steady and effective fire which long held
back the German advance. The pressure, however, was extreme, and
growing steadily from hour to hour until it became well-nigh
intolerable. Especially it fell upon the 2nd Suffolks, who held
their shallow trenches with splendid tenacity. Their colonel, Brett,
was killed, Major Doughty was wounded in three places, Captains
Orford and Cutbill, with eight lieutenants, were on the ground.
Finally, when the position of the brigade became untenable and it was
ordered to retreat, the gallant Suffolks held on to their line with
the desire of saving the disabled guns, and were eventually all
killed, wounded, or taken, save for about 250 men, while their
neighbours, the 2nd Manchesters, lost 14 officers and 350 of their
men. In this way the extreme right of the British line was
practically destroyed.
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