The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1914
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
On the 28th the Army continued its retreat to the line of the Oise
near Noyon. Already the troops were re-forming, and had largely
recovered their spirits, being much reassured by the declarations of
the officers that the retreat was strategic to get them in line with
the French, and that they would soon turn their faces northwards once
more. As an instance of reorganisation it was observed that the
survivors of a brigade of artillery which had left its horses and
guns at Le Cateau still marched together as a single disciplined unit
among the infantry. All day the enemy's horse artillery, cavalry,
and motor-infantry hung on the skirts of the British, but were unable
to make much impression. The work of the Staff was excellent, for
{126} it is on record that many of them had not averaged two hours'
sleep in the twenty-four for over a week, and still they remained the
clear and efficient brain of the Army.
On the next day, the 29th, the remainder of the Army got across the
Oise, but the enemy's advance was so close that the British cavalry
was continually engaged. Gough's 3rd Cavalry Brigade made several
charges in the neighbourhood of Plessis, losing a number of men but
stalling off the pursuit and dispersing the famous Uhlans of the
Guard. On this day General Pulteney and his staff arrived to take
command of the Third Army Corps, which still consisted only of the
Fourth Division (Snow) with the semi-independent 19th Infantry
Brigade, now commanded by Colonel Ward, of the 1st Middlesex. It was
nearly three weeks later before the Third Corps was made complete.
[Sidenote: The views of General Joffre.]
There had been, as already mentioned, a French advance of four corps
in the St. Quentin direction, which fought a brave covering action,
and so helped to relieve the pressure upon the British. It cannot be
denied that there was a feeling among the latter that they had been
unduly exposed, being placed in so advanced a position and having
their flank stripped suddenly bare in the presence of the main German
army. General Joffre must have recognised that this feeling existed
and that it was not unreasonable, for he came to a meeting on this
day at the old Napoleonic Palace at Compiégne, at which Sir John
French, with Generals Haig, Smith-Dorrien, and Allenby, was present.
It was an assemblage of weary, overwrought men, and yet of men who
had strength enough of mind and sufficient sense of justice to
realise that whatever {127} weight had been thrown upon them, there
was even more upon the great French engineer whose spirit hovered
over the whole line from Verdun to Amiens. Each man left the room
more confident of the immediate future. Shortly afterwards Joffre
issued his kindly recognition of the work done by his Allies,
admitting in the most handsome fashion that the flank of the long
French line of armies had been saved by the hard fighting and
self-sacrifice of the British Army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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