The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The lull was broken, however, by a sharp fight upon July 6, in which
Prowse's 11th Brigade of the Fourth Division took, and permanently
held, a section of the German line. This considerable action was
fought at the extreme northern end of the British line, where it
joined on to the French Moroccan troops to the north of Ypres. The
sudden and swift advance of the 1st Rifle Brigade, the leading
British battalion, seems to have taken the Germans by surprise, and,
dashing forwards, they seized two lines of trenches and established
themselves firmly within them. The 1st Somerset Light Infantry
shared the credit and the losses of the charge. They were in
immediate support of the Rifle Brigade, their task being to dig a
communication trench. A hundred prisoners and a number of mortars
and machine-guns were the immediate trophies. Three times during the
day did the Germans counter-attack in force, and three times they
were driven back with heavy loss. Their total casualties certainly
ran into a thousand. On the other hand, both the Rifle Brigade and
the Somersets suffered severely, partly from flanking machine-gun
fire in the attack, but chiefly, as usual, from heavy shell-fire
afterwards. Indeed, it may be said that a victorious battalion was
too often an exhausted battalion, for since the German guns had the
precise length of the captured trench, the more heroically it was
held the heavier the losses. Until the artillery of the Allies
should be able to dominate that of the enemy, it was difficult to see
how ground could be gained without this grievous after-price to be
paid. On this occasion it was {155} paid to the full, but the ground
was permanently occupied, and a heavy blow was struck at the
Bavarians and Prussians who held that portion of the line.
Part of the 12th Brigade (Anley) took over some of the captured
trenches from the 11th, and came in for some of the German anger in
consequence. The 2nd Lancashire Fusiliers were very heavily shelled,
losing their commanding officer, Colonel Griffin, the machine-gun
officer, and the adjutant on the morning of July 7. A sap ran up to
the trench, and this was the scene of desperate bomb-fighting, the
Fusiliers expending eight thousand bombs in two days. So great was
the pressure that part of the 1st Warwicks came up in support. There
were several infantry advances of the enemy, which were all crushed
by the British fire. No dervishes could have shown more devoted
courage than some of the Germans. In one rush of sixty men all were
shot down, which did not prevent another forty from emerging later
from the same trench. Gradually they learned that their task was
impossible, and the position remained with the British. Altogether
the Lancashire Fusiliers lost 8 officers and 400 men in this action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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