The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Leaving the front line holding hard to, or in some cases recoiling
from, the advanced positions which they had won, we will turn back
and follow the movements of these two divisions. It is well to
remember that these divisions had not only never heard the whistle of
a bullet, but they had never even been inside a trench, save on some
English down-side. It is perhaps a pity that it could not be so
arranged that troops so unseasoned in actual warfare should {197}
occupy some defensive line, while the older troops whom they relieved
could have marched to battle. Apart, however, from this
inexperience, which was no fault of their own or of their commanders,
there is no doubt at all that the men were well-trained infantry and
full of spirit. To bring them to the front without exciting
attention, three separate night marches were undertaken, of no
inordinate length, but tiring on account of the constant blockings of
the road and the long waits which attended them. Finally they
reached the point at which Sir John French reported them in his
dispatch, but by ill-fortune their cookers came late, and they were
compelled in many cases to move on again without a proper meal.
After this point the cookers never overtook them, and the men were
thrown back upon their iron rations. Providence is not a strong
point of the British soldier, and it is probable that with more
economy and foresight at the beginning these troops would have been
less exhausted and hungry at the end. The want of food, however, was
not the fault of the supply services.
The troops moved forward with no orders for an instant attack, but
with the general idea that they were to wait as a handy reserve and
go forward when called upon to do so. The 62nd Brigade of the
Twenty-first Division was sent on first about eleven o'clock, but the
other brigades were not really on the road till much later. The
roads on which they moved--those which lead through Vermelles to
Hulluch or to Loos--were blocked with traffic: guns advancing,
ambulances returning, troops of all sorts coming and going, Maltese
carts with small-arm ammunition hurrying forward to the
fighting-line. {198} The narrow channel was choked with the crowd.
The country on either side was intersected with trenches and laced
with barbed wire. It was pouring with intermittent showers. The
soldiers, cold, wet, and hungry, made their way forward with many
stoppages towards the firing, their general direction being to the
centre of the British line.
"As we got over this plain," writes an officer, "I looked back, and
there was a most extraordinary sight; as far as you could see there
were thousands and thousands of our men coming up. You could see
them for miles and miles, and behind them a most colossal
thundercloud extending over the whole sky, and the rain was pouring
down. It was just getting dark, and the noise of our guns and the
whole thing was simply extraordinary."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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