The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 62nd pushed on, reached the point of danger as early as the night
of the 25th, and occupied a line of slag-heaps to the south-east of
Loos, where there was a gap through which the enemy could penetrate
from the flank. It was a prolongation of the same general defensive
line which had been established and held by the Forty-seventh
Division, and it was the more important as the French advance upon
our right had not progressed so far as our own, leaving our right
flank in the air, exactly as our left flank had been left open by the
holding up of the Second Division. The 62nd Brigade was only just in
time in getting hold of the position, for it was strongly attacked at
five in the morning of the 26th. The attack fell mainly upon the 8th
East Yorkshires and the 10th Yorkshires, who were driven back from
the farther side of the great dump which was the centre of the fight,
but held on to the Loos side of it with the support of the 13th
Northumberland Fusiliers. This line was held all day of the 26th.
So stern was the fighting that the Fusiliers lost 17 officers and 400
men, while the 8th East Yorkshires at the slag-heaps lost the same
heavy proportion of officers and 300 men. More than once the
fighting was actually hand to hand, especially with the East
Yorkshires. Colonel Hadow, together with Majors Noyes and Dent, all
of the 10th Yorkshires, were killed, while Colonel Way of the East
Yorkshires was wounded. It will be noted, then, that the 62nd
Brigade was working independently of the rest of the Twenty-first
Division on one flank, as the 73rd of the Twenty-fourth Division was
upon the other.
{208}
The main attack of the division was carried out by the 63rd and 64th
Brigades, the only ones which remained under the command of General
Forestier-Walker. A formidable line of obstacles faced them as they
formed up, including the Chalk Pit and the Chalk Pit Wood, and on the
other side of the Lens-Hulluch road, upon their right front, Fosse 14
and the Bois Hugo, the latter a considerable plantation full of
machine-guns and entanglements. The original plan had been that the
advance should be simultaneous with that upon the left, but the enemy
were very active from an early hour upon this front, and the action
seems, therefore, to have been accelerated. Indeed, the most
reasonable view of what occurred seems to be that the enemy had
themselves planned a great attack at this point at that hour, that
the bickerings of the morning were their preliminary bombardment, and
that the British attack became speedily a defensive action, in which
the 63rd Brigade was shattered by the weight of the enemy attack, but
inflicted such loss upon it that it could get no farther, and ceased
to endanger the continuity of our line. It is only on this
supposition of a double simultaneous attack that one can reconcile
the various statements of men, some of whom looked upon the movement
as an attack and some as a defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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