The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
(From September 27 to the end of the year)
Loss of Fosse 8--Death of General Thesiger--Advance of the
Guards--Attack of the Twenty-eighth Division--Arrival of the Twelfth
Division--German counter-attacks--Attack by the Forty-sixth Division
upon Hohenzollern Redoubt--Subsidiary attacks--General
observations--Return of Lord French to England.
The night of September 26 was a restless and tumultuous one, the
troops being much exhausted by their long ordeal, which involved
problems of supply unknown in any former wars. The modern soldier
must be a great endurer as well as an iron fighter. The Germans
during the night were very pushful in all directions. Their reserves
are said to have been very mixed, and there was evidence of
forty-eight battalions being employed against the British line, but
their attacks were constant and spirited. The advanced positions
were, however, maintained, and the morning of the 27th found the
attackers, after two days of incessant battle, still keeping their
grip upon their gains.
[Sidenote: Loss of Fosse 8.]
The main part of the day began badly for the British, however, as in
the early morning they were pushed off Fosse 8, which was an
extremely important point and the master-key of the whole position,
as its {219} high slag-heap commanded Slag Alley and a number of the
other trenches to the south of it, including most of the Hohenzollern
Redoubt. The worn remains of the 26th Brigade were still holding the
pit when morning dawned, and the units of the 73rd Brigade (Jelf)
were in a semicircle to the east and south of it. These battalions,
young troops who had never heard the whiz of a bullet before, had now
been in close action for thirty-six hours, and had been cut off from
all supplies of food and water for two days. Partly on account of
their difficult tactical position, and partly because they were
ignorant of how communications are kept up in the trenches, they had
become entirely isolated. It was on these exhausted troops that the
storm now broke. The northern unit consisted of the 7th
Northamptons, whose left wing seems to have been in the air. Next to
them were the 12th Royal Fusiliers. There had been several infantry
attacks, which were repulsed during the night. Just at the dawn two
red rockets ascended from the German lines, and at the same moment an
intense bombardment opened upon Fosse 8, causing great loss among the
occupants. It was at this time that General Thesiger, Commander of
the Ninth Division, together with his Staff-Major, Burney, was killed
by a shell. Colonel Livingstone, Divisional C.O. of Engineers, and
Colonel Wright, of the 8th Gordons, were also hit. In the obstinate
defence of the post the 90th Company R.E. fought as infantry, after
they had done all that was possible to strengthen the defences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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