The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The fight lasted for two hours and a half, in the course of which
9000 bombs were thrown by the British.
Another focus of strife upon October 8 was the Chalk Pit upon the
Lens-Hulluch road, that tragic spot which had seen in turn the
advance of the Fifteenth Division, of the Twenty-first, and of the
Guards. It had now been taken over by the First Division, who had
come back into the line after a rest. Across that road of death, the
Loos-Hulluch highway, lay the ill-omened Bois Hugo, which offered a
screen for the German advance. Twelve battalions were attacking, and
as many more on the line held by the French. Here the Germans lost
very heavily, going down in heaps before the rifle-fire of the 1st
Gloucesters, 2nd Munster Fusiliers, 9th King's Liverpool, {233} and
other battalions in the First Division firing line. The French 75's
had been equally deadly and successful. Between the position held by
the Guards near the Hohenzollern Redoubt on the left and that of the
First Division at the Chalk Pit on the right, the ground was held by
the Twelfth Division, the 37th Brigade of which (Fowler) was briskly
engaged. The 6th Buffs of this brigade was immediately to the right
of the Vermelles-Hulluch road, with the 6th Royal West Kent
continuing the line northwards down to the Quarries. The 6th Queen's
Surrey and 7th East Surrey were in support. Somewhat to the right
front of this brigade was a position one hundred and fifty yards
wide, called Gun Trench, which was one of the scattered forts which
the enemy still held to the west of the Loos-Hulluch road. An attack
was organised upon this position by Colonel Venables of the West
Kents, who was badly wounded in the venture. The British, led by
Captain Margetts, reached the trench in spite of terrific fire and
corresponding losses, including the whole crew of a machine-gun of
the East Surreys which had been most gallantly rushed to the front by
Lieutenant Gibson. Half the trench was cleared, but the Germans had
themselves been on the point of attacking, and the communications
leading eastwards were stuffed with men--a prolongation, no doubt, of
the same attack which was breaking to the north upon the Guards. The
weak spray of British stormers could make no progress against the
masses in the supporting trenches, and were bombed back to their own
position. It was a brave but fruitless attempt, which was destined
to be renewed with greater success a few days later, when Gun Trench
passed completely into the hands {234} of the British. The West
Kents lost 200 killed and wounded in this affair. At night the whole
line of the French and British defences was inviolate, and though
there was an acute controversy between the official accounts as to
the number of German casualties, it is certain that, whatever they
may have been, they had nothing to show in return, nor is it a sign
of military virtue to recoil from an enterprise with little loss.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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