The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
There was no change, however, in the German plan of campaign, and the
fight which broke out again upon May 24 may be taken as the
continuation of the battle which had died down upon the 13th. Fresh
reservoirs of poison had been accumulated, and early in the morning
in the first light of dawn the infernal stuff was drifting down wind
in a solid bank some three miles in length and forty feet in depth,
bleaching the grass, blighting the trees, and leaving a broad scar of
destruction behind it. A roaring torrent of shells came pouring into
the trenches at the instant that the men, hastily aroused from sleep,
were desperately fumbling in the darkness to find their respirators
and shield their lungs from the strangling poison. The front of this
attack was from a farm called "Shell-trap," between the Poelcapelle
and Langemarck roads on the north, to Bellewaarde Lake on the south.
The surprise of the poison in that weird hour was very effective, and
it was immediately followed by a terrific and accurate bombardment,
which brought showers of asphyxiating shells into the trenches. The
main force of the chlorine seems to have struck the extreme right of
the Fourth Division and the whole front of the Twenty-eighth
Division. but the Twenty-seventh and the cavalry were also involved
in a lesser degree.
Anley's 12th Brigade was on the left of the British line, with Hull's
10th Brigade upon its right, the 11th being in reserve. On the 12th
and 10th fell the full impact of the attack. The 12th, though badly
mauled, stood like a rock and blew back the Germans as they tried to
follow up the gas. "They doubled {105} out of their trenches to
follow it up half an hour after the emission," wrote an officer of
the Essex. "They were simply shot back into them by a blaze of fire.
They bolted back like rabbits." All day the left and centre of the
12th Brigade held firm. The Royal Irish upon the right were less
fortunate. The pressure both of the gas and the shells fell very
severely upon them, and the few survivors were at last driven from
their trenches, some hundreds of yards being lost, including the
Shell-trap Farm. The Dublin Fusiliers, in the exposed flank of the
10th Brigade, were also very hard hit. Of these two gallant Irish
regiments only a handful remained, and the Colonels of each, Moriarty
and Loveband, fell with their men. Several of the regiments of the
10th Brigade suffered severely, and the 7th Argyll and Sutherland
Highlanders were left with only 2 officers and 76 men standing.
These two officers, by some freak of fate, were brothers named Scott,
the sole hale survivors of thirty-six who had been attached to the
battalion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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