The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
On the left, the 3rd Brigade had kept pace with the 2nd, and had
shared its trials and its losses. The van of the charging brigade
was formed by the 2nd Munsters and the 2nd Welsh. The 1st
Gloucesters, 1st South Wales Borderers, and 4th Welsh Fusiliers were
in close support. Their attack was on the German line at the Rue des
Bois, 300 yards away. They reached the trenches, though Colonel
Richard of the Munsters and very many of his men were killed. This
was the third Munster Colonel--Charrier, Bent, Richard--to be killed
or disabled in the war. The men surged over the parapet, Captain
Campbell-Dick standing on the crest of it, and whooping them on with
his cap as if they were a pack of hounds. He fell dead even as they
passed him. The trenches were taken, but could not be held, as there
were no supports and the assault had failed on either side. Under
cover of a renewed artillery fire the survivors came slowly and
sullenly back. Once more, and for the third time, the 2nd Munsters
were reduced to 200 rank and file. Three officers emerged unhurt
from the action.
A second attack was ordered for mid-day, the regiments being shifted
round so as to bring the supports into the front line. It was soon
found, however, that the losses had already been so heavy that it was
impossible, especially in the 2nd Brigade, to muster sufficient force
for a successful advance. The 1st Guards Brigade (Lowther) was
therefore brought to the front, and after a renewed bombardment at 4
o'clock the two leading battalions--the 1st Black Watch and the 1st
Cameron Highlanders--rushed to the assault over the bodies of their
fallen {124} comrades. It is on record that as the Highlanders
dashed forward, a number of the wounded who had been lying in the
open since morning, staggered to their feet and joined in the charge.
It was a desperate effort, and the khaki wave rolled up to the
trenches, and even lapped over them in places; but the losses were
too heavy, and the advance had lost all weight before it reached the
German line. At one point a handful of Black Watch got over the
line, but it was impossible to reinforce them, and they were
compelled to fall back. The 3rd Brigade on their flank had pushed
forward the 1st Gloucesters and 1st South Wales Borderers. They
found the enemy "standing 3 and 4 deep in their breastworks and
fighting like demons." The British threw themselves down, and their
guns showered shrapnel on the crowded German trenches. The enemy
losses were great but the machine-guns were intact and no advance was
possible. At 6 o'clock the survivors of both Brigades were back in
their trenches once more. Late the same night the 5th Brigade of the
Second Division was brought up to take over the line, and the remains
of the First Division were withdrawn to the rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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