The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
On May 24 the Canadians were attacking once more at the position
where the 10th Battalion had obtained a partial success upon the
22nd. It was a strongly fortified post, which had been named
"Bexhill" by the British. The assault was carried out at daybreak by
two companies of the 5th Battalion under Major Edgar, with a company
of the 7th British Columbians in support. Before six o'clock the
position had been carried, and was held all day in face of a
concentrated shell-fire from the German guns. It was a terrible
ordeal, for the Brigade lost 50 officers and nearly 1000 men, but
never their grip of the German trench. On the same night, however,
another Canadian attack delivered by the 3rd Battalion (Rennie) with
great fire, was eventually repulsed by the machine-guns.
This long-drawn straggling action, which had commenced with such fury
upon May 9, was now burning itself out. Prolonged operations of this
kind can only be carried on by fresh relays of troops. The
Forty-seventh London Territorial Division was brought up into the
front line, and found itself involved at once in some fierce fighting
at the extreme right of the British line near Givenchy. The
Forty-seventh Division (formerly the Second London {136} Division)
was in reality the only London division, since the battalions which
composed the first, the Artists, Victorias, Rangers, Westminsters,
etc., had already been absorbed by regular brigades. The division
commanded by General Barter consisted of the 140th (Cuthbert), 141st
(Thwaites), and 142nd (Willoughby) Brigades. On the evening of May
25 the latter Brigade, which occupied the front-line trench, was
ordered to make an attack upon the German line opposite, whilst the
18th Battalion of the 141st Brigade made a strong feint to draw their
fire. The first-line battalions were the 23rd and 24th (Queen's), of
which the 23rd upon the left had some 300 yards of open to cross,
while the 24th upon the right had not more than 150. Both battalions
reached their objective in safety, and within three minutes had
established telephonic communications with their supports of the 21st
and 22nd Battalions. The capture of the trenches had not been
difficult, but their retention was exceedingly so, as there was a
ridge from which the German machine-guns commanded the whole line of
trench. Each man had brought a sandbag with him, and these were
rapidly filled, while officers and men worked desperately in building
up a defensive traverse--a labour in which Sergeant Oxman greatly
distinguished himself. Three German counter-attacks got up within
ten yards of the 24th, but all were beaten back. The German bombers,
however, were deadly, and many officers and men were among their
victims. The 21st Battalion had followed up the 23rd, and by 10.30
they were able to work along the line of the German trench and make
good the position. All day upon May 26 they were exposed to a very
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