The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1915
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
This gallant though fruitless attack of the Canadians at Grivenchy
was, as it appears, intended to coincide with an advance by the
Seventh Division on their left, and of the Fifty-first upon the right
of them. In the case of the Seventh Division there were two
advances, one by day and one by night, in which single battalions
were employed and no result achieved. In the second of these the 2nd
Gordons lost heavily, having occupied a deserted trench which proved
to be so commanded as to be untenable. Before regaining their own
lines D Company was cut off and destroyed. On the right the
Fifty-first Highland Territorial Division had an experience which was
equally unsatisfactory. Hibbert's 154th Brigade made an advance
which was bravely urged and bloodily repelled. The preparatory
bombardment was answered by a very intense German fire, which was so
heavy and accurate that it buried a number of men in the advance
trenches, destroyed the bomb-stores, and made all communication
nearly impossible. The secret of this extreme readiness of the
Germans was divulged by a deserter who came over into the British
trenches at the last moment, and said that they all knew that the
attack was for six o'clock that day. It was at that very hour that
the 6th Scottish Rifles and the 4th North Lancashires, of the
Brigade, rushed the German position. Each battalion lost its
commanding officer and its adjutant in the first few minutes, but the
line of trenches was carried at one tiger-spring. The enemy's
shell-fire was exceedingly heavy, and the losses were considerable.
Having cleared the trench, the {148} attacking line, especially the
Scottish Rifles upon the left, came on unbroken wire, so they dug
themselves in in the open and awaited supports. These for some
reason were slow in coming up, and as the Germans were in force on
either side, and the North Lancashires were also held up by wire,
there was a danger lest the forward line might be cut off. It fell
back, therefore, closely followed by the enemy, until an advance of
the 4th Royal Lancasters helped them to form a line. The whole night
was spent in a prolonged rifle duel, the two sides being at very
close quarters, and the action resolving itself into a series of
stubborn encounters by little groups of men holding shell-craters or
fragments of trenches, and offering a sullen resistance to the
considerable forces which were now pressing upon them. All order had
been lost, the three battalions were hopelessly mixed together, and
the command of each little group fell into the hands of any natural
leader who won the confidence of the comrades round him. Slowly the
ragged line retired, until they found themselves in the early morning
back in the position from which they had started, having suffered and
inflicted grievous losses, but with no gain of ground to justify them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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