The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
To return to the story of the main battle. The centre of the attack
was carried out by the Third Division, one of the most famous units
in the Army, though it now only retained three of the veteran
battalions which had held the line at Mons. The task of the Third
Division was to break the centre of the German line from Grand
Bazentin upon the left where it touched the Seventh to Longueval on
the right where it joined with the Ninth Division. The 8th Brigade
was on the right, the 9th upon the left, while the 76th was in
support. The attacking troops advanced in the darkness in fours,
with strong patrols in front, and deployed within 200 yards of the
German wire, capturing a German patrol which blundered into their
ranks. Upon the word being given at the first faint gleam of dawn,
the leading battalions trudged forward in the slow, determined
fashion which had been found to be more effective than the
spectacular charge. From the left the front line consisted of the
12th West Yorkshires, the 13th King's Liverpools, the 7th
Shropshires, and the 8th East Yorks. The wire upon the right was
found to be very partially cut, and the line of stormers was held up
under a murderous fire. There were gaps here and there, however, so
that the colonel at the head of his Shropshires was able to force a
passage at one point, while two gallant platoons of the East
Yorkshires got {152} through at another, and pushed boldly on into
the German line. The main body, however, were forced for a time to
take cover and keep up a fire upon the enemies' heads as they peered
occasionally from over the parapets.
The left brigade had been more fortunate, finding the wire to be well
cut. The front trench was not strongly held, and was easily carried.
Both the King's Liverpools and the West Yorkshires got through, but
as they had separated in the advance the greater part of the 1st
Northumberland Fusiliers were thrust into the gap and restored the
line. These men, supported by Stokes guns, carried the village of
Grand Bazentin by 6.30 A.M. There was a deadly fire from the Grand
Bazentin Wood upon the left, but as the Seventh Division advanced
this died away, and the 12th West Yorkshires were able to get round
to the north edge of the village, but could get no farther on account
of the hold-up of the 8th Brigade upon the right. There was a
considerable delay, but at last by 1 P.M. a renewed bombardment had
cut the wires, and strong bombing parties from the supporting
battalions, the 2nd Royal Scots and 1st Scots Fusiliers, worked down
the front trench from each end. The whole brigade was then able to
advance across the German front line, which was at once consolidated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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