The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
As the pressure upon Congreve's Thirteenth Corps on the right at
Delville Wood and elsewhere was considerable, it was now deemed
advisable to attack strongly by the Fifteenth Corps. The units for
attack were the Thirty-third Division upon the left, and the depleted
Seventh upon their right. There was to be no attack upon the left of
the Thirty-third Division, but the 56th Brigade of the Nineteenth
Division was handed over to the 33rd Division to strengthen the
force. The objectives to {166} be attacked were once again High Wood
(Bois des Foureaux), Switch Trench, and the connecting trench between
them. The Seventh Division attacked east of the wood on the line
between it and Delville Wood.
The assault upon High Wood was assigned to the 19th Brigade. The 2nd
Worcesters of the 98th Brigade were pushed out so as to cover the
left flank of the assaulting column. At 2 A.M. of July 20 the two
advance battalions of stormers, the 5th Scottish Rifles on the right,
the 1st Scottish Rifles upon the left, were formed up in open ground
outside the British wire. Preceded by scouts, they went silently
forward through the gloom until they approached the south-western
edge of the wood. A terrific bombardment was going on, and even
those stout northern hearts might have quailed at the unknown dangers
of that darksome wood, lit from moment to moment by the red glare of
the shells. As the barrage lifted, the wave of infantry rushed
forward, the 5th Scottish Rifles making for the eastern edge, while
the 1st Regular Battalion pushed on in the endeavour to win through
and secure the northern edge.
It was speedily found that the tenacious enemy had by no means
loosened his grip of the wood. A portion of the Switch Trench runs
through it, and this was strongly held, a line of spirting flames
amid the shadow of the shattered trees. Machine-guns and wire were
everywhere. None the less, the dour Scots stuck to their point,
though the wood was littered with their dead. Both to east and to
north they slowly pushed their way onwards to their objectives. It
was a contest of iron wills, and every yard won was paid for in
blood. By 9 o'clock the whole of the {167} southern half of the wood
had been cleared, the leading troops being helped by the 20th
Fusiliers, who followed behind them, clearing up the lurking Germans.
At that hour the northern end of the wood was still strongly held by
the enemy, while the stormers had become much disorganised through
loss of officers and through the utter confusion and disintegration
which a night attack through a wood must necessarily entail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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