The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 89th Brigade upon their right had troubles of their own, but they
were less formidable than those of their comrades. As already
described, they had the greatest difficulty in finding their true
position amid the fog. Their action began successfully by a company
of the 2nd Bedfords, together with a French company, rushing an
isolated German trench and killing 70 men who occupied it. This was
a small detached operation, for the front line of the advancing
brigade was formed by the 19th Manchesters on the left, and by the
20th on the right, the latter in touch with the French 153rd of the
line. The 19th reached the south-eastern corner of Guillemont,
failed to get in touch with the Scots Fusiliers, and found both its
flanks in the air. It had eventually to fall back, having lost Major
Rolls, its commander, and many officers and men. The 20th
Manchesters advanced upon the German Malzhorn Trenches and carried
the front one, killing many of the occupants. In going forward from
this point they lost 200 of their number while passing down a
bullet-swept slope. Three out of four company commanders had fallen.
Beyond the slope was a sunken road, and at this point a young
lieutenant, Musker, found himself in command with mixed men from
three battalions under his orders. Twelve runners sent back with
messages were all shot, {187} which will give some idea of the
severity of the barrage. Musker showed good powers of leadership,
and consolidated his position in the road, but was unfortunately
killed, the command then devolving upon a sub-lieutenant. The
Bedfords came up to reinforce, and some permanent advance was
established in this quarter--all that was gained by this very
sanguinary engagement, which cost about 3000 men. The Bantams lost
heavily also in this action though they only played the humble role
of carriers to the storming brigades.
The whole of the fighting chronicled in this chapter may be taken as
an aftermath of the action of July 14, and as an endeavour upon our
part to enlarge our gains and upon the part of the Germans to push us
out from what we had won. The encroachment upon High Wood upon the
left, the desperate defence and final clearing of Delville Wood in
the centre, and the attempt to drive the Germans from Guillemont upon
the right--an attempt which was brought later to a successful
conclusion--are all part of one system of operations designed for the
one end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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