The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
As the First Australian Division lay upon July 22, it had the
straggling and strongly entrenched village of Pozières in front of
it. Upon the right they were in touch with the First Division
filling the gap between Pozières and Bazentin, as described at the
beginning of Chapter VII. On their left was the Forty-eighth
Division of South Midland Territorials. The village had been reduced
to a mere rubbish-heap by the guns, but was none the less dangerous
on that account.
On the early morning of July 23, before it was light, the Australians
made their first eruption into the Somme fighting. "The difficulty,"
as their chronicler truly declares, "was not to get the men forward,
but to hold them." With an eager rush the men of New South Wales
overwhelmed the front trench across the face of the village. It was
dotted with German bodies, killed by the artillery. The {191} second
trench in the village itself was found to be obliterated in places.
It was occupied as far as possible after a sharp hand-to-hand fight,
and daylight found the Australians, chiefly Victorians, in full
possession of the southern and western end of the village. There was
no counter-attack during July 23, and the day was spent in
consolidating and in rounding-up prisoners from the dug-outs. For
three days there was very heavy German shelling, but the division had
served too long an apprenticeship to be shaken by such means. They
lay low and held on tightly.
On Tuesday, July 25, came the first German attack, but it was broken
up so completely by the British barrage that the Australians had only
distant glimpses of the enemy infantry crawling from under the sleet
which beat upon them. The merciless pounding of the bombardment
continued, and then again in the late afternoon came another infantry
attack, which was again scattered by the dominant all-observing guns.
Up to now 150 prisoners, including two German colonels, had fallen
into our hands.
Whilst the Australians had been attacking Pozières from the south,
the Forty-eighth Division had made a similar advance from the
south-west, and had made good the ground upon the left side of the
Albert-Bapaume Road, including the western outskirts of the village
and part of the Leipzig salient. In our admiration for our kinsmen
from across the seas we must not forget, nor will they, that these
lads from the very heart of rural England went step by step with them
up Pozières Hill, and shared the victory which awaited them upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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