The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Before attacking this, however, it was necessary to get a firmer hold
of Flers Trench, which in its western reaches was still in the hands
of the Germans. It was a desperate business of bombing from traverse
to traverse and overcoming successive barricades upon a very narrow
front where a few determined men could hold up a company. This
difficult business was taken in hand at 8.30 on the night of
September 21 by the 2nd Canterbury Battalion, who advanced down the
trench. It was a Homeric conflict, which lasted for the whole night,
where men stood up to each other at close quarters, clearing away the
dead and dying in order to make room for fresh combatants in the
front line. Down Flers Trench and Drop Alley raged the long
struggle, with crash and flare of bombs, snarl of machine-guns,
shrill whistles from rallying officers, and shouts from the furious
men. The New Zealand Black Watch had gained a portion of the trench,
but the German reinforcements streamed down a communication trench
which opened behind them, and found themselves between the two bodies
of New Zealanders. It was a great fight, but by morning {288} it had
been definitely decided in favour of the men from oversea. The long
section of Flers Trench was cleared and part of Goose Alley, opening
out of it, was held. No less than 350 German dead were picked up,
and a handful of prisoners were left with the victors. The New
Zealand losses were about 150 of all ranks.
On September 25 the New Zealanders tightened their grip upon Goose
Alley, which connects up the Flers and the Gird Systems of trenches.
In the meantime the divisions upon their right were moving to the
north-east of Flers towards the village of Guedecourt, which lay upon
the farther side of the Gird Trenches. The actual attack upon the
village was committed to the Twenty-first Division, who advanced on a
two-brigade front, the 110th Leicester Brigade making straight for
the village itself, while the 64th Brigade upon its right,
strengthened by the inclusion of the 1st Lincolns, was ordered to
occupy 1000 yards of front to the right. The two brigades were not
equally fortunate. The Leicester brigade, by a fine advance, pierced
the Gird Trench, and made their way beyond it. The 64th Brigade was
held up by uncut wire, which they could not penetrate. The result
was that the Leicesters, being heavily counter-attacked, and having
their flanks open, were forced back as far as the Gird Trench, to
which they clung. The position in the evening was a curious one, for
we held the Gird Trench at two different points, but between them lay
a stretch of 1000 yards still occupied by the Germans and faced with
uncut wire. Orders reached the Divisional General during the night
that at all costs the position must be carried. By a happy
inspiration he sent for a tank from Flers, {289} and ordered the
Leicesters to bomb down Gird Trench in co-operation with the tank,
which crawled along the parapet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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