The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Leaving this victorious section of the line for the moment, we must
turn our attention to the hard-worked and splendid Fifty-sixth
Division upon their right, whose operations were really more
connected with those of the French on their right than with their
comrades of the Fourteenth Corps upon the left. By a happy chance it
was the French division of the same number with which they were
associated during much of the time. It will be remembered that at
the close of the Flers action (September 15 and on), the Fifty-sixth
Division was holding a defensive flank to the south, in the region of
Bouleaux Wood, part of which was still held by the Germans. They
were also closing in to the southwards, so as to co-operate with the
French, who were approaching Combles from the other side. On
September 25, while the Fifth were advancing upon Morval, the
Fifty-sixth played an important part, for the 168th, their left
brigade, carried the remainder of Bouleaux Wood, and so screened the
flank of the Fifth Division. One hundred men and four machine-guns
were captured in this movement. On the 26th, as the woods {295} were
at last clear, the division turned all its attention to Combles, and
at 3.15 in the afternoon of that day fighting patrols of the 169th
Brigade met patrols of the French in the central square of the town.
The Germans had cleverly evacuated it, and the booty was far less
than had been hoped for, but none the less its capture was of great
importance, for it was the largest place that had yet been wrenched
out of the iron grasp of Germany. After the fall of Combles the
French, as already stated, threw out their left wing upon that side
so as to take over the ground which had been covered by the
Fifty-sixth Division, and afterwards by the Fifth Division.
On September 30 the Fifty-sixth Division took over from the Guards,
and again found itself upon the right of the British line, and in
touch with the new dispositions of the French. On its left was the
Twentieth Division, and on their left the Sixth. These three
divisions now found themselves opposite to a long line of trenches,
to which various meteorological names had been given, though the
actual meteorological conditions at the time formed a greater
obstacle than the defences in front of them. A simple diagram (p.
296) will show more clearly than any words how these formidable
trenches lay with regard to the British advance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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