The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The 122nd Brigade upon the extreme left of the attack could only get
on about a hundred yards, so heavy was the fire; while the 124th to
the right of them could do little better, and eventually dug in at a
point 200 yards short of the Bayonet Trench, which was their
immediate objective. Seventy officers and nearly 1300 men fell
during this attack of the Forty-first Division, which was handicapped
in many ways, for the men were weary, it was too cloudy for
reconnaissance, the battalions were already depleted, and the enemy
was fresh and unshaken. The success of the Twelfth Division upon the
right of the Forty-first was little better. The 36th and 37th
Brigades endured heavy losses, especially in the case of the two
Royal Fusilier battalions and of the 6th Buffs, whose colonel greatly
distinguished himself. In spite of every effort and considerable
loss there were no permanent gains of importance at this point.
Things went better, however, with the Twentieth Division upon the
right. The two brigades in the front line were the 61st upon the
left and the 60th on the right. The leading battalions, counting
from the left, were the 7th Yorks Light Infantry, 12th King's
Liverpool, 6th Oxford and Bucks, and 12th Rifle Brigade. The troops
had to endure a considerable shelling before leaving their trenches,
but it seemed only to add additional fire to their advance, which
swept over the low ridge in front of them, and took a long stretch of
Rainbow Trench. The right attack was slower than the left, as it ran
into a dip of the ground in which the Germans had some cleverly-sited
wire entanglement, unseen and untouched by our guns. Nothing
daunted, the Oxford {299} and Bucks proceeded to cut lanes through
the wire under heavy fire, and one officer of the battalion had
actually succeeded in crawling under it when he was shot at
point-blank range from the German trench, The front line had now done
its work and rested in Rainbow, while the second line--consisting,
from the left, of the 7th Somersets, 7th Cornwalls, 6th Shropshires,
and 12th Rifles--swept onwards in splendid form, capturing both
Cloudy and Misty Trenches. There the victorious infantry dug
themselves in on the forward slope of the ridge. The brigades were
ahead of their comrades, with the result that their flanks were
exposed, they suffered from enfilade fire, and it was necessary to
form defensive flanks. Two counter-attacks were made during the day,
but both were beaten off. The prisoners captured in this fine
advance were 5 officers and 187 men, with 5 machine-guns and 2
trench-mortars. By the morning of the 8th strong points had been
made and the whole line was defiant of recapture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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