The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The experience of the Third Division upon the right or south of the
Thirty-first was a very trying one. There is a strip of Picardy
between those lines from Serre to the Ancre, where more Britons have
given their lives for their country and for the cause of humanity
than in any area in this or any other war. Twice it has been the
scene of tragic {314} losses, on July 1, and yet again on November
13, though, as already said, it is well in each case to regard the
general result rather than the local tragedy. Once again the Third
Division gave itself freely and unselfishly for the common cause. In
this case, also, the cause of the scanty results lay in the heavy
ground and the uncut wire. In the case of the 76th Brigade, which
may be taken as typical of its neighbours, it advanced to the
immediate south of the 93rd, and experienced even more difficult
conditions. The 2nd Suffolks and the 10th Welsh Fusiliers were in
the van, but the 8th Royal Lancasters and 1st Gordons came up in
support, the whole thick line of men clustering in front of the wire
and endeavouring to hack a way. Sergeants and officers were seen in
front of the obstacle endeavouring to find some way through. Here
and there a few pushful men, both from the 76th Brigade and from the
9th upon its right, did succeed in passing, but none of these ever
returned. Finally, a retreat was ordered through a pelting barrage,
and even in their own front-line trenches the troops were exposed to
a furious shell-fall. It was an unfortunate business and the losses
were heavy.
Immediately upon the right of the Third Division was the Second
Division, which attacked with the 5th and 6th Brigades in the van,
the latter being on the immediate flank of the Third Division, and
sharing in the obstacles which faced that division and the check
which resulted from them. The immediate objective was the great
Munich Trench lurking within its far-flung spider-web of wire.
Although all of the 6th Brigade save the right-hand battalion were
brought to a stand, and wound up in their own trenches, the 5th
Brigade got well forward {315} and might have got farther had it not
meant the exposure of their left flank. In the evening the 99th
Brigade, the victors of Delville Wood, were brought up with orders to
form a defensive flank to the north, while they furnished two
battalions for a farther advance to continue the success gained by
the 5th Brigade. In the early morning of November 14 these two
units, the 1st Rifles and 1st Berkshires, advanced in a proper
November fog, which caused some misdirection, and eventually the
failure of the attack, for two smaller trenches were carried under
the impression that each was the Munich. Some ground and prisoners
were, however, gained, but not the main objective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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