The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Immediately to the south of Pulteney's Third Corps, and extending
from Bécourt in the north to a point opposite Fricourt village, lay
Horne's Fifteenth Corps. The general task of this Corps was to
attack Mametz on the right, contain Fricourt in the centre, and
attack between there and La Boiselle towards Mametz Wood. It
consisted of the Twenty-first, the Seventh, and the Seventeenth
Divisions. Of these, the most northerly was the Twenty-first, that
fine North-country division which had so terrible an ordeal when it
came up in support upon the second day of Loos. Those who held that
in spite of defeat its conduct upon that occasion was soldierly, were
borne out by its achievement on the Somme, where it made a lodgment
in the enemy's line upon the first {77} day, and did good service at
later stages of the battle. Let us now turn our attention to its
advance. It may first be mentioned that the units were the same as
those enumerated in the description of Loos, save that in each
brigade one regular battalion had been substituted. Thus the 1st
Lincolns, 4th Middlesex, and 1st East Yorks took the place of the 8th
East Yorks, 12th West Yorks, and 14th Durhams respectively. The 50th
Brigade of the Seventeenth Division was attached to the Twenty-first
Division for the purpose of the attack, and will be included with it
in this summary of the operations. The rest of the Seventeenth
Division was in reserve.
The attack was on a three-brigade front, the 64th Brigade upon the
north, just south of La Boiselle, and in close touch with the
Thirty-fourth Division. To the right of the 64th was the 63rd
Brigade, and to the right of that the 50th, which advanced straight
upon Fricourt. The 62nd Brigade was in reserve. It will be best to
deal with the attack of the 64th Brigade with some detail, as its
exploits had a very direct bearing upon the issue of the battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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