The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The hard-worked Highland Territorials of the Fifty-first Division
were worn with service but still full of fire. Their advance was
also an admirable one, and by nine o'clock they had overcome all
obstacles and dug in upon their extreme objective. Quebec Farm was a
special stronghold which held the Highlanders up for a time, but
finally fell to their determined assault. Rose Farm, Delva Farm, and
Pheasant Farm were also strongly defended. About 10 A.M. many strong
counter-attacks were made in this area, one of which for a time drove
back the line of the Highlanders, but only for a short period. This
particular attack was a very gallant one effected by Poles and
Prussians of the Thirty-sixth and Two hundred and eighth Divisions.
It was noted upon this day that the Prussians fought markedly better
than the Bavarians, which has not always been the case. The method
adopted both by the Highland Division and in some other parts of the
line in order to overcome strong points, such as farms, was a
concentration of portable trench-mortars firing heavy charges with a
shattering effect. Pheasant Farm was a particularly difficult
proposition, and yet it was so smothered by a cloud of these missiles
that the distracted garrison was compelled to surrender. This use of
what may be called a miniature and mobile heavy artillery became a
feature of the last year of the War.
Next to the Fifty-first Division, and covering the ground to the
north and east of St. Julien was the Fifty-eighth Division, a new
unit of second line London Territorials which had done a good deal of
rough service in the line, but had not yet been engaged in an
important advance. Upon this occasion {183} it bore out the old
saying that British troops are often on their top form in a first
engagement. Their advance was a brilliant one and attained its full
objective, taking upon the way the strongly-fortified position of
Wurst Farm. Nowhere in the line was the ground more sodden and more
intersected with water jumps. The 173rd Brigade was on the right,
the 174th upon the left, the former being led by the young hero of
the Ancre Battle and the youngest Brigadier, save perhaps one, in the
whole army. It was a magnificent battle _début_ for the Londoners
and their coolness under fire was particularly remarkable, for in
facing the difficult proposition of Wurst Farm they avoided making a
frontal attack upon it by swinging first left and then right with all
the workmanlike precision of veterans, The capture of Hubner Farm by
the 2/6th and 2/8th London was also a particularly fine performance,
as was the whole work of Higgins' 174th Brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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