The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Upon the right of the Sixth Division was the Twenty-ninth Regular
Division which was held back from the advance until its flank was
secured upon the right. When this had been accomplished by the
Twelfth Division it dashed swiftly forward upon a three-brigade
front; the 87th and 86th Brigades seizing respectively Marcoing and
Neuf Wood which is immediately beyond it. Here they found themselves
in very close collaboration with the Sixth Division, through whom
they passed in their advance. On the right the 88th Brigade, after
hard fighting in the Hindenburg support line, captured Les Rues
Vertes and part of Mesnières. The taking of these two villages was
really of great importance in the general scheme of operations, and
the advances of the divisions upon either flank may be looked upon as
simply a screen to cover the Twenty-ninth while it sped forward upon
its venture. The reason of this was that the Canal de l'Escaut, a
very formidable obstacle, covered the whole German front south of
Cambrai, and that unless it were taken all advance in this direction
was impossible. There were bridges at Mesnières and Marcoing, and
these were the nearest {248} points to the British line. Hence it
was that the flanks of the Twenty-ninth were carefully covered and a
clear opening made for it, that with one tiger-spring it might seize
this vital position. The bridge at Marcoing was captured intact, the
leading tank shooting down the party who were engaged in its
demolition. At Mesnières, which is the more important point, the
advancing troops were less fortunate, as the bridge had already been
injured and an attempt by a tank to cross it led to both bridge and
tank crashing down into the canal. This proved to be a serious
misfortune, and coupled with the hold-up at Flesquières, was the one
untoward event in a grand day's work. Both the tanks and the cavalry
were stopped by the broken bridge, and though the infantry still
pushed on their advance was slower, as it was necessary to clear that
part of the village which lay north of the canal and then to go
forward without support over open country. Thus the Germans had time
to organise resistance upon the low hills from Rumilly to Crevecoeur
and to prevent the advance reaching its full limits. A footbridge
was secured by the Newfoundlanders at Mesnières, and it may be
mentioned as a curious example of the wide sweep of the British
Empire that the first man to get across it, and to lose his life in
the gallant deed, was an Esquimaux from Labrador. The centre brigade
got about 1500 yards beyond Marcoing, but there the Germans from
Cambrai had formed a new line which could not be forced. The enemy
recognised this advance as being for the moment the most menacing
part of the British line, and at once adopted the very strongest
measures to push it back and secure the bridgeheads of the {249}
canal. Several times upon November 21 they raged against this point
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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