The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
In the meantime, from the morning of the 25th, the 119th Brigade had
made a splendid fight in the wood against fierce attacks which beat
up against their right flank. The Guards had come up to relieve the
51st Highlanders, and on this date three battalions of the 3rd Guards
Brigade, the 2nd Scots Guards, 1st and 4th Grenadier Guards, were
thrown in to help the Fortieth Division in its heavy task. Two
companies of the 11th Royal Lancasters were also brought forward, and
succeeded in doing some very brilliant work. The flank was held
during the day. Upon that night the weary division was drawn out,
being relieved by the Sixty-second Yorkshire Division, which by some
miracle after only two days of rest was judged to be battle worthy
once more. It was indeed a case of the tired relieving those who
were only a little less tired than themselves, but the line had to be
held and not another man was available. The artillery of the
Fortieth Division, which had shown remarkable efficiency and
co-operated very closely with the infantry, remained in action.
During its brilliant spell of service the Fortieth Division had taken
750 prisoners, but its casualties were very heavy, amounting to 172
officers and more than 3000 men.
The British position was now a difficult one, for the enemy held the
ridge above Fontaine and also the {265} high ground between Bourlon
and the Hindenburg Line, so that they had commanding observation upon
both sides. With great persistence, however, in spite of the
continual thickening of the German line the British commanders
determined, after a pause for breath, to make one more effort to
capture both Fontaine, which had relapsed into enemy hands, and the
village of Bourlon with the whole of the Ridge. The Guards, the
Forty-seventh London Territorials, and the Second Division had all
appeared upon the scene, so that the striking force was stronger than
before. Upon November 27 the Guards made a strong effort upon
Fontaine, having relieved the Fifty-first Division in that sector.
The 3rd Guards Brigade had already become involved, as described in
the defence by the Fortieth Division of Bourlon Wood. It was the 2nd
Brigade which was now marshalled to attack upon a very wide front
from Fontaine village on the right to Bourlon village on the left,
this latter advance being in support of the attack by the
Sixty-second Division upon the position which had been lost. This
attack made at 6.20 in the morning of November 27, after a night of
snow and tempest, was carried out by the 186th and 187th Brigades,
the object being to get back Bourlon wood and village. The latter
brigade got half-way through the village at one time, but could not
make good the ground. The 186th, working through the woods to the
north-west of Fontaine, gained their objectives, but had both flanks
in the air, and were eventually in the evening compelled to fall
back, all the West Riding battalions having lost heavily. Meanwhile
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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