The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1917
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
After several days of quiet the Germans tried one other taste of the
quality of the Guards by a sudden assault upon their new line on
December 5. They advanced bravely in two lines from Gonnelieu, but
were beaten off by close rifle-fire. As they turned their flight was
greeted with a volley of bombs from their own people behind them. It
was observed that the stormers upon this occasion carried their packs
as though they meant to stay. A good many of them did so. Next day
the Guards were relieved by the Ninth Division.
We shall now turn to Woolcombe's Fourth Corps in the northern sector
which extends from Tadpole Copse upon the left to that solid centre
of resistance furnished by the two veteran divisions at Marcoing and
at Mesnières. It was upon the left of this curve that the German
attack broke upon November 30 from the Hindenburg Line to the village
of Fontaine, a front of about six miles, the object being to cut off
the whole Bourlon salient. The attack, which began about nine
o'clock, differed from that on the south, {289} because the element
of surprise was wanting and because the ground was such that the
attacking troops could be plainly seen. The final result was to push
back the British line, but this was mainly as a readjustment to
correspond to the change in the south. To effect this small result
all accounts are agreed in stating that the Germans incurred such
murderous losses that it is improbable that any have been more severe
since the early days of the war. If, on the balance, the British
lost the day in the south, they gained it in the north, for with
limited loss to themselves they inflicted most severe punishment upon
the enemy.
The arrangement of the troops upon the northern curve of the battle
line was as follows. Forming a defensive flank between the old
British line and Tadpole Copse was the 168th Brigade, and to its
right, facing Mœuvres, the 169th Brigade, both of them of the
Fifty-sixth London Territorial Division, which had been a week in the
fighting line and was very worn. Next to them upon the right was the
Second Regular Division under General Pereira, from Mœuvres to
Bourlon, with elements of the 5th, 6th, and 99th Brigades in front.
Upon their right was the Forty-seventh London Territorial Division
occupying the line drawn through Bourlon Wood. Upon their right
again was the Fifty-ninth South Midland Territorials near Fontaine,
who in turn linked up with the left of the Sixth Division, thus
completing the semicircle of battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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