The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The removal of the Twentieth Division at so critical a time could
only be justified by the extreme and pressing need of the Nineteenth
Corps, for it had the effect of producing an almost impossible
position for the line in the south. Had it been possible to replace
it at once with a solid French division, it would have mattered less,
but as matters stood the One hundred and thirty-third French Division
had itself been involved in the retreat and was greatly worn. There
was so little time also to get it into its new positions that there
was never any solid bastion upon that corner of the line. The result
was speedily seen in the morning of March 28, when the Thirtieth
Division were first subjected to a very heavy bombardment, and then
looking south saw a general retreat going on from Arvillers, while
their left flank at Warvillers was also very weak, since the
Twenty-fourth Division was hardly strong enough to maintain itself.
By 2 P.M. both flanks were bare, and the enemy were well round them
in the north and in the south at Hangest. At one time it seemed
impossible for the division to get clear, and even now their
extrication seems miraculous to {175} the officers who effected it.
A rapid retreat was made through Mezières and on to Moreuil, which
only just avoided the closing pincers of the German advance. The
French, who were in the act of relieving the Thirtieth Division, came
away with them and had the same narrow escape. The block upon the
road which formed the only egress is described as having been
appalling, fugitives, refugees, and small disciplined columns of
troops being crowded together from one end of it to the other. "The
men were excellent," says an officer of the Thirtieth Division.
"Their discipline was not a bit shaken." Such words could not
truthfully be said of every unit, and yet soldiers can have seldom
been more highly tried in any operation in history. Even the
Imperial Guard may reach its breaking point, as the retreat from
Moscow has shown. At Moreuil there is only one bridge, and had the
German artillery been able to find it the result would have been a
Beresina. As it was, the troops got across and speedily reformed
upon the farther side of the river Avre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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