The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
It has been stated that to the north of the Twelfth Division,
covering Bouzincourt and partly occupying Aveluy Wood, was the
Forty-seventh Division (Gorringe), which had been drawn out of the
line, {207} much exhausted by its prolonged efforts, some days
before, but was now brought back into the battle. It stood with the
15th and 20th London of the 140th Brigade on the right, while the
23rd and 24th of the 142nd Brigade were on the left. Units were
depleted and the men very weary, but they rose to the crisis, and
their efforts were essential at a time of such stress, for it was
felt that this was probably the last convulsive heave of the dying
German offensive. It was on April 5 that the German attack from the
direction of Albert spread to the front of the Forty-seventh
Division. The bombardment about 8 A.M. reached a terrific pitch of
intensity and was followed by an infantry advance through clouds of
gas and smoke. The main attack fell upon the left of the divisional
line, and was met by a sustained rifle, Lewis gun, and artillery
fire, which could not be faced by the stormers. At one time the left
of the 23rd London was penetrated, but a rally re-established the
position. The enemy were rushing forward in mass formations, and
their desperate tactics offered targets which ensured very heavy
losses.
About 9 o'clock the right brigade was also involved in the fighting,
the enemy advancing in force towards Aveluy Wood. Here also the
assault was very desperate and the defence equally determined. The
15th (Civil Service Rifles) was heavily attacked, and shortly
afterwards the Blackheath and Woolwich men of the 20th Battalion saw
the enemy in great numbers upon their front. The whole line of the
division was now strongly engaged. About 10 A.M. a company of the
24th London was driven from its position by concentrated
rifle-grenade {208} fire, but a support company sprang to the front
and the line was unbroken. At 10.30, however, things took a grave
turn, for a sudden rush brought the assailants into the line between
the two left flank battalions, outflanking and destroying the
outlying company of the 23rd London. These men fought bravely to the
end and took heavy toll of the enemy. At the same time the 20th
London came under a shattering shell-fire which put every Lewis gun
out of action. It was also enfiladed by machine-guns from the corner
of Aveluy Wood, where the Germans had penetrated the line. The 20th
threw out a defensive flank and held on. The 15th on their right
were still in their original positions.
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