The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Shortly afterwards General
Colin Mackenzie of this division, who had done splendid work from the
first days of the war, was wounded while reconnoitring in front of
his line and had to return to England.
There now followed a short pause in the German attack, and we may
look around and follow the general line of the defence at this period
before the action was renewed. On the extreme north of the Second
Army the Belgians had relieved the Thirtieth Division, and thus
shortened the British line. Then came the Ninth and Twenty-first
British Divisions near Wytschaete. South and west of this point the
front line had been taken over by General de Mitry with the
Thirty-sixth French Corps, which now succeeded the Ninth British
Corps in this sector. The Thirty-fourth and One hundred and
thirty-third French Divisions were in the line, with the Second
French Cavalry Corps in co-operation. This most welcome and indeed
vital reinforcement had taken over Kemmel, Mont Rouge, Mont Noir,
Mont Vidaigne, {300} and Mont des Cats, the range of kopjes which
screen the Ypres plain from the south. On the right of the French
was the weary Fifteenth Corps, with the First Australian Division as
the flank unit near Meteren. The British divisions in the north were
in close support to the French, the Nineteenth and Thirty-fourth
being near Poperinghe, and the Twenty-fifth behind Kemmel. Such was
the general position in that northern sector, to which the battle was
now more and more confined. Before following the further events it
should be mentioned that on April 17 the Belgians in the
neighbourhood of Bixschoote had been exposed to a very severe attack
from four German divisions, which would have shaken the whole line of
defence had it succeeded. It was met, however, with very great
courage, and the Belgians proved themselves to be valiant soldiers,
well worthy to be admitted upon entirely equal terms into the
battle-line of the larger nations. They fought the action with
heroic gallantry, and gave the Germans a severe check, killing some
2000 of them, and taking 700 prisoners with several guns. It was a
notable performance, and the more welcome in a period of such stress.
[Illustration: Position of the Line in Flanders, April 9]
[Sidenote: Northern Area. April 25.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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