The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Some account must now be given of the experiences of Heneker's Eighth
Division which occupied the centre of the British line. This
division, like the others, had been sent to the Aisne for a rest cure
after its terrific exertions upon the Somme. Full of raw soldiers
and inexperienced officers it would have seemed to be entirely unfit
for battle, but it had the two solid assets of experienced leading in
the senior officers and great regimental traditions, that ever
present stand-by of the British Army. Young as were the troops they
took General Heneker's orders literally when he issued the command
that the posts were to be held at all costs, and, as a consequence,
{321} hardly a single battalion existed as a fighting unit after the
engagement.
The British field-batteries were mostly to the north of the river,
and were greatly damaged by the preliminary German fire. They were
accurately located by the enemy, and were smothered in poison and
steel. So were the Gernicourt defences, which formed an important
tactical position with a permanent garrison on the right of the
division. All three brigades were in the line, the 25th on the
right, the 24th in the centre, and the 23rd on the left. The outpost
line was utterly overwhelmed in the first rush, the experience being
much the same as on March 21, for each small body of men found itself
isolated, and could only do its best to hold its own patch of ground.
Thus at 5.15 A.M. a pigeon message was sent, "H.Q. 2nd Berks,
consisting of Colonel Griffin, Captain Clare, and staff, are
surrounded. Germans threw bombs down dug-out and passed on.
Appeared to approach from right rear in considerable strength. No
idea what has happened elsewhere. Holding on in hopes of relief."
Their position was typical of many similar groups along the front,
marooned in the fog, and soon buried in the heart of the advancing
German army. The right of the 25th Brigade had been thrust back, but
on the left the 2nd Berkshires made a desperate resistance. The
whole front was intersected by a maze of abandoned trenches, and it
was along these that the enemy, shrouded in the mist, first gained
their fatal footing upon the flank. The 2nd East Lancashires were
brought up in support, and a determined resistance was made by the
whole brigade within the main zone of battle. The German tanks were
up, however, and {322} they proved as formidable in their hands as
they have often done in our own. Their construction was cumbrous and
their pace slow, but they were heavily armed and very dangerous when
once in action. Eight of them, however, were destroyed by the French
anti-tank artillery. At 6.30 the 25th Brigade, in shattered
remnants, was back on the river at Gernicourt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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