The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—January to July, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
At 9.40 the
whizzing of bullets all around showed that the infantry was on the
move. The garrison fired back into the mist, whence came vague
shoutings and tramplings. A request was cabled back for a protective
barrage, but the inadequate reply showed that the British guns had
suffered in the shelling. Suddenly the mist darkened at one point;
it broke into running figures, and a wave of men rushed forward,
scrambled through the broken wire, and clambered into the redoubt.
The Oxfords {85} rushed across and bombed them back into the mist
again. There was a pause, during which the attack was reorganised,
and then at 11 o'clock the German stormers poured suddenly in from
three sides at once. The garrison stood to it stoutly and drove them
out, leaving many bodies on the broken wire. The fort was now
entirely surrounded, and there was a fresh attack from the rear which
added fifty or sixty more to the German losses. At 11.45 there was
some lifting of the fog, and Colonel Wetherall endeavoured to get
across to the village, 300 yards behind him, to see if help could be
obtained. He found it deserted. Stealing back to his fort he was
covered suddenly by German rifles, was dragged away as a prisoner,
but finally, late in the evening, escaped and rejoined the main body
of his own battalion. Meanwhile, Lieutenant Cunningham had taken
over the defence of Enghien redoubt, assisted by Lieutenant Richards
with the machine-guns. Hour after hour fresh attacks were repelled,
but showers of bombs fell in the confined space, and the garrison
were continually thinned out. Despairing messages--"What shall we
do? What shall we do?"--were sent back over the cable, but nothing
could be done, for these outliers are the _enfants perdus_ of the
army, marked from the first for destruction. Finally, at 4.30, the
great deep all around them sent one heavy wave to submerge them, and
the cable was for ever silent.
Such is the typical history of a redoubt. Some succumbed more
readily, some survived until the afternoon of the next day; but the
difference may sometimes have depended upon the various degrees of
severity of attack, which was by no means the {86} same upon all
sectors. The total effect was the complete destruction of the eleven
gallant battalions which held the advanced line of the Fifth Army,
and the loss of all material therein. One can but hope that the
enemy paid a full price. Occasionally a sudden rise of the mist gave
the defence a splendid opening for their machine-guns. On one
occasion such a chance exposed a German officer standing with a large
map in his hand within thirty yards of the fort, his company awaiting
his directions beside him. Few of them escaped.
[Sidenote: Seventh Corps. March 21.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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