The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders—July to November, 1918
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The general line of advance of the Fourth Army, which had been
north-east, was now changed to east. The orders given to the
Thirteenth Corps were to advance in that direction, astride of the
Sambre and Oise Canal, to the line of the Cartignies-Dompierre-Bavai
Road. The Ninth Corps was to cross the Canal simultaneously on the
right of the Thirteenth at Catillon and Ors, advancing on the same
objective. The general proposition before the Thirteenth Corps {195}
was a total advance of about ten miles, part of it through the south
end of Mormal Forest, with the forcing of the Canal crossings thrown
in.
The frontage of the Corps attack was 7500 yards, narrowing down as it
advanced, so three divisions were put into the line. On the right
was the Twenty-fifth Division, with the task of forcing the passage
of the Canal opposite Landrecies, of capturing that town, and of
clearing the country up to Maroilles. The Sixty-sixth Division was
then to carry on the advance to the ultimate objective.
The Fiftieth Division was in the centre and was to fight a way
through Mormal Forest, while the Eighteenth Division on the left was
to storm the village of Sassegnies. The desperate determination of
the Army may be gauged from the fact that a large number of
life-belts were served out to the leading brigade in case it should
be necessary to swim the Canal for want of bridges.
The attack, the last great concerted movement of the war, was
launched at 6.15 in the morning of November 4--a day of thick,
all-pervading mist. The order of brigades from right to left in the
initial advance was 75, 149, 150, 54, and 53. Good progress was made
from the beginning all along the line, and the news from the Ninth
Corps was uplifting. They were across south of Catillon and Ors, but
the Thirty-second Division, on the immediate right of the
Twenty-fifth Division, had been held up, so that they were ordered to
move south and pass by the crossings already established. The
Twenty-fifth and Fiftieth Divisions both got well away, the former at
9 A.M. being within 300 yards of Landrecies, while the latter was
well up to the old bugbear, the {196} Englefontaine-Landrecies Road,
though Robinson's 149th Brigade, and especially the 13th Black Watch,
had lost heavily. The Eighteenth Division had also attained its
first objectives and drove off a half-hearted counter-attack. The
7th West Kents had a desperate house-to-house fight in the village of
Hecq, which remained in their hands, while the 2nd Bedfords had a
similar hard victory in Preux, where they were much helped by the
10th Essex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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